giyanto-05
Program Studi merupakan program studi yang mengelola kesatuan belajar tentang sumber daya pertanian yang bersifat hayati, menguntungkan, dan berkesinambungan. Banyak aspek pertanian yang hanya dapat dijelaskan dengan konsep mikrobiologi. Konsep mikrobiologi juga merupakan dasar yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan bioteknologi modern.
Program Studi Mikrobiologi Pertanian bertujuan menyiapkan sarjana pertanian yang:
1.menguasai dasar ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bidang mikrobiologi pertanian sehingga mampu memahami, menjelaskan, menemukan, dan merumuskan cara penyelesaian dalam bidang tersebut
2.mampu menerapkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan teknologi bidang mikrobiologi pertanian dalam kegiatan produktif dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat
3. menguasai dasar ilmiah sehingga mampu berfikir, bersikap, dan bertindak sebagai ilmuwan
4.mampu mengikuti perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi dalam bidang mikrobiologi dan bioteknologi pertanian khususnya, dan pertanian pada umumnya.
Tenaga Ahli Mikrobiologi Pertanian bekerjanya di mana?
Lapangan kerja yang tersedia bagi tenaga ahli mikrobiologi pertanian sangat beragam. Sarjana yang memiliki keahlian Mikrobiologi Pertanian terpantau bekerja di beberapa industri swasta di bidang perkebunan, perikanan, pertambangan, pakan, pangan, obat tradisonal, dan bahan kimia, seperti PT Great Giant Pineapple, PT BAT, PT Jarum Kudus, PT Gadjah Tunggal, PT Kalimantan Prima Coal, PT Cheil Samsung, PT Yuni Food, PT Indomilk, PT Indolakto, PT Sari Husada, , PT Bir Bintang, PT Miwon, PT Kecap Bango, PT Air Mancur, dan PT Merck. Beberapa lulusan bekerja sebagai tenaga edukatif di Perguruan Tinggi di luar UGM seperti Institut Pertanian Bogor, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Universitas Brawijaya, Universitas Satya Wacana, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Sekolah Tinggi Perkebunan Instiper, dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Terdapat pula lulusan yang meniti karier sebagai peneliti di lembaga-lembaga penelitian, seperti Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan, Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Gula, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, Badan Tenaga Atom Nasional, dan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, serta sebagai birokrat di pemerintahan antara lain di Dinas Pertanian dan Bappeda. Sarjana lulusan program studi ini juga dimungkinkan untuk meneruskan studinya ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, S2 hingga S3, baik di dalam maupun luar negeri.
Bagaimana cara menjadi Tenaga Ahli Mikrobiologi Pertanian?
Fakultas Pertanian UGM memiliki program pendidikan sarjana (S1) yang dirancang bagi lulusan SMA dan yang sederajat untuk dididik menjadi Sarjana Pertanian yang memiliki kompetensi khusus di bidang Mikrobiologi Pertanian. Kawah candradimuka untuk pelaksanaan proses pendidikan tersebut adalah Program Studi Mikrobiologi Pertanian. Di program studi tersebut pendidikan sarjana dirancang untuk dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu empat (4) tahun.
Friday, February 29, 2008
National Institute of Health
giyanto-05
Do you have trouble Falling Asleep?
One-Third of American adults do!
(National Institute of Health)
Rest & Sleep Formula has the most effective Herbal Solution
Formula for Rest & Sleep is the best relaxation & all natural sleep aid vitamin supplement with valerian to cure insomnia. This effective over the counter natural herbal sleep aid medicine provides good quality rest and help falling asleep faster.
It contains a combination of vitamins and best herbs for a natural relaxation, rest aid, and deep sleep help while increasing sleep efficiency & total sleep time.
This effective insomnia all natural herbal treatment & solution offer top quality standardized and concentrated extracts of natural herbs, such as valerian root for insomnia, to ensure that consumers receive consistent and potent benefits from the herbs active compounds while retaining all the tradition whole-part characteristics from other complementary herbs.
Do not waste your money on other natural herbal OTC sleep aid medicines or supplements that just have minimal effectiveness. Formula for Rest & Sleep advanced new sleep help is guaranteed to provide your good night bed time sleep and help you stay asleep longer or you get your money back!
Recommended Use: As a dietary supplement for adults, take one to two capsules 1/2 hour before bedtime.
Click here to read the Testimonials of Formula for Rest & Sleep
Product Information:
According to the National Institutes of Health, as many as one-third of American adults have trouble falling asleep, stay asleep or getting a good night sleep, and more than 60 percent of the American population function with a chronic sleep problem.
BEST Natural Rest Aid & Relaxation Product
* Formulated with care by a pharmacist
* Effective insomnia natural cure
* Provide good quality rest. Help falling asleep faster & stay asleep longer.
* Induce relaxation while relieve night time anxiety & stress
* Wake up in the morning feeling great & without the hangover. Refresh with energy
* Wonderful natural alternative to prescription drugs.
* Avoid addiction caused by prescription or OTC sleeping medicines
* 100% All Natural. Safe & Effective without the side effects
* Made in FDA registered facilities with strict quality control
Powerful & synergistic blend of 11 well-researched western and eastern medicines (5 herbal extracts, 5 vitamins, 1 amino acid)
Potent & Quality Ingredients
Top quality & well-researched natural ingredients
All of our vitamins and natural ingredients are top quality and certified by our laboratory for safety and potency. Furthermore, all the herbs in our products are going through a special extraction manufacturing process to deliver at least 4 to 20 times higher potency than ordinary herbs' normal strength. But there are more....some of our ingredients are further processed to contain the only standardized ACTIVE nutrient that makes the herb more powerful. An example is our Valerian that contains minimum 0.8% Valerenic Acid, the active nutrient that gives Valerian its great effectiveness. Therefore, the formula has a proven history of working very quickly.
"I have tried OTC & prescription sleeping medicines & they put me to sleep, but I always has the groggy feeling in the morning. Rest & Sleep Formula helps me sleep straight through the night and wake up in the morning feeling GREAT! Good product."
K. Tran, Huntington Beach, CA
Guaranteed Results or Your Money Back!
Get your best natural sleep medicine on us!
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) root is one of the most popular natural herbal rest & sleep aids and approved in the United Kingdom, Germans Commission E, Belgium, and France for the herbal treatment of insomnia, nervous tension and stress, restlessness, disturbed sleep patterns, and anxiety states.
Furthermore, scientific evidence indicates that valerian can offer many sleepless people a safer, non-addictive sleep aid that helps them stay asleep longer and providing a refreshing night sleep without the hangover. Clinical research shows that valerian improves overall quality of rest, relaxation, & sleep, shortening the length of time it takes to fall asleep and helping people sleep more soundly. Overall, the herb seems to help poor sleepers the most, having little effect in people who already have regular sleep. Several clinical studies also suggest that valerian may improve well-being by decreasing nervousness and anxiety. This is one of the best OTC natural rest aids & herbal sleep aid medicine.
"I am usually awake late at night thru the morning having a hard time falling asleep. Then, my friend recommended this natural Formula for Rest & Sleep and within less than 1/2 hour I was asleep. Thank you"
P.L. Ziegenfus, Lancaster, PA
Kava Kava (Piper methysticum) root, a natural sleep aid & relaxation product, is approved by Germanys Commission E for conditions of anxiety, stress, and restlessness. One of the root most useful qualities is its ability to calm the mind without affecting productivity or concentration levels, making it as helpful in the workplace as in the home.
Insomia Treatment. Herbal Insominia. Natural Remedys for Insomnia Cure. Best Relaxation Suppliment
In at least seven high-quality clinical studies, kava has been helpful in the all natural treatment of anxiety, nervousness, and stress in the general population and in menopausal women. Several trials have found this new natural rest & sleep aid medicine to be just as effective as the bensodiazepine antianxiety drug oxazepam without affecting concentration, alertness, or causing some of the more serious side effects associated with standard sedatives.
"Formula for Rest & Sleeps has provided me a quality rest, helped me falling asleep faster AND stay asleep longer. I have tried all kind of sleeping pills either under prescription or off the shelves, but Rest & Sleep is the most effective one"
J. Templeton, New York, NY
Order your Formula for Rest & Sleep Without Risk Today!
Formula for Rest & Sleep is Guaranteed to Work!
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) leaf is approved by Germany�s Commission E as a sedative for insomia cure & treatment, and as a stomach soother before bedtime.
"I have used valerian before, but by far this herbal formula works much better"
T. Mai, Cape Coral, FL
Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata) is another example of a over the counter natural herbal rest & sleep aid that has traditionally been reported to induce sleep by its simple calming or quieting influence, and not by any narcotic affect. This remedys for insomnia has been approved by the European Scientific Co-Operative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) for "tenseness, restlessness and irritability with difficulty in falling asleep". It is also used as a sedative in nervous disorders, difficulties in sleeping, and anxiety or restlessness, nervousness and insomnia.
Hops (Humulus lupulus) is approved by Germanys Commission E as a sedative to relieve insomnia and as a natural relaxation herb. The hop bitter acids are antibacterial and antimycotic. They stimulate the secretion of gastric juices. In animal experiments, a strong spasmolytic effect on the smooth muscle of the intestinal tract has been reported.
"I have insomnia for years and have tried different "natural" remedies, but your product, by far, works for me quite well. It helps me relax and sleep. Thanks a bunch"
KC, Houston, TX
The following best relaxation vitamins include the B Vitamins that helps promote a restful state. Niacinamide promote seretonin production. Calcium has calming effect. Lack of calcium is the cause of sleep related problems since low calcium levels irritate the body that keep people form falling asleep. Furthermore, lack of calcium also cramps the muscles at night and keeps people awake. Magnesium is needed to balance calcium and relax the muscle. It may be also helpful for relieving restless leg syndrome. Therefore, A calcium to magnesium ratio should be balanced to relax the muscles so that you can have a bed time good night sleep.
Warning
Consult your healthcare professional if you are pregnant or lactating, or have other serious medical condition. Avoid using with alcohol. Do not mix with pharmaceutical sedative MAO inhibitors. Do not operate heavy machineries or motor equipment after taking this product.
Popular Rest & Sleep Aids Tips
1. Do not drink coffee or carbonated beverage with high caffeine content in the evening and may cause insomia. Alcohol & tobacco can also cause sleep problems.
2. Avoid rich heavy meals before bedtime.
3. Exercise on a regular basis in the late afternoon or early evening to make your body tired. A weary body will be likely to be sleepy. Regular exercise improves your mood, decreases anxiety, improves sleep, and improve resilience in the face of stress (Harvard Medical School - Newsweek March 26, 2007)
4. Try and get into a regular sleep pattern. Waking up and going to bed at the same time each day.
5. Forget your worries a night. Nothing can be done while you sleep.
Exercise and Stress / Depression
* Aerobic exercise prompts the release of mood-lifting hormones that promote a sense of well-being and reduce stress/depression
* Exercise is useful not only in preventing depression but also as a treatment
* Percentage of patients with depression in remission with minutes of exercise (brisk walking)
o 180 minutes / week - 40% remission
o 80 minutes / week - 26% remission
o Control / week - 10%
Do Not wait.
Order your 30-Day RISK-FREE TRIAL of this Best
Relaxation & Natural Rest & Sleep Aid Vitamins
Right Now!
Testimonials - Formula for Rest & Sleep:
I am usually up until at least 2 o'clock in the morning but I do not want to use over the counter sleep medication. Then, I took this natural Formula for Rest & Sleep and within less than � hour I was asleep. I'm getting a good sleep lately"
K.N., Boulder, CO
�Formula for Rest & Sleep product works great for me. I am asleep quickly and do not wake up intermittently. I feel much better in the morning!�
KT.T, Garden Grove, CA
�Falling asleep is a nightmare for me every night. After taking Rest & Sleep product as an alternative natural sleep-aid, I was able to fall asleep quickly.�
H.M, San Jose, CA
REFERENCES:
1. Phyllis A. Balch, CNC, James F. Balch, MD . �Prescription for Nutritional Healing. Avery - New York. 2000.
2. In a controlled double-blind clinical trial, valerian root was reported to be more effective than Valium (diazepam)(Researched by Newal et al., 1996)
3. Passion Flower has been approved by the European Scientific Co-Operative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) for �tenseness, restlessness and irritability with difficulty in falling asleep
4. Kava Nature�s Relaxant for Anxiety, Stress & Pain, Hasnain Walji, Ph.D., Hohm Press, 1999
No Questions Asked
100% money-back Guarantee!
We are certain that this high quality & potent formula will provide the desired results. If, for any reason, you are not 100% satisfied, simply return the empty bottle or unused portion within 30 days we will promptly refund the purchased price with no questions asked (excluding shipping/handling
Do you have trouble Falling Asleep?
One-Third of American adults do!
(National Institute of Health)
Rest & Sleep Formula has the most effective Herbal Solution
Formula for Rest & Sleep is the best relaxation & all natural sleep aid vitamin supplement with valerian to cure insomnia. This effective over the counter natural herbal sleep aid medicine provides good quality rest and help falling asleep faster.
It contains a combination of vitamins and best herbs for a natural relaxation, rest aid, and deep sleep help while increasing sleep efficiency & total sleep time.
This effective insomnia all natural herbal treatment & solution offer top quality standardized and concentrated extracts of natural herbs, such as valerian root for insomnia, to ensure that consumers receive consistent and potent benefits from the herbs active compounds while retaining all the tradition whole-part characteristics from other complementary herbs.
Do not waste your money on other natural herbal OTC sleep aid medicines or supplements that just have minimal effectiveness. Formula for Rest & Sleep advanced new sleep help is guaranteed to provide your good night bed time sleep and help you stay asleep longer or you get your money back!
Recommended Use: As a dietary supplement for adults, take one to two capsules 1/2 hour before bedtime.
Click here to read the Testimonials of Formula for Rest & Sleep
Product Information:
According to the National Institutes of Health, as many as one-third of American adults have trouble falling asleep, stay asleep or getting a good night sleep, and more than 60 percent of the American population function with a chronic sleep problem.
BEST Natural Rest Aid & Relaxation Product
* Formulated with care by a pharmacist
* Effective insomnia natural cure
* Provide good quality rest. Help falling asleep faster & stay asleep longer.
* Induce relaxation while relieve night time anxiety & stress
* Wake up in the morning feeling great & without the hangover. Refresh with energy
* Wonderful natural alternative to prescription drugs.
* Avoid addiction caused by prescription or OTC sleeping medicines
* 100% All Natural. Safe & Effective without the side effects
* Made in FDA registered facilities with strict quality control
Powerful & synergistic blend of 11 well-researched western and eastern medicines (5 herbal extracts, 5 vitamins, 1 amino acid)
Potent & Quality Ingredients
Top quality & well-researched natural ingredients
All of our vitamins and natural ingredients are top quality and certified by our laboratory for safety and potency. Furthermore, all the herbs in our products are going through a special extraction manufacturing process to deliver at least 4 to 20 times higher potency than ordinary herbs' normal strength. But there are more....some of our ingredients are further processed to contain the only standardized ACTIVE nutrient that makes the herb more powerful. An example is our Valerian that contains minimum 0.8% Valerenic Acid, the active nutrient that gives Valerian its great effectiveness. Therefore, the formula has a proven history of working very quickly.
"I have tried OTC & prescription sleeping medicines & they put me to sleep, but I always has the groggy feeling in the morning. Rest & Sleep Formula helps me sleep straight through the night and wake up in the morning feeling GREAT! Good product."
K. Tran, Huntington Beach, CA
Guaranteed Results or Your Money Back!
Get your best natural sleep medicine on us!
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) root is one of the most popular natural herbal rest & sleep aids and approved in the United Kingdom, Germans Commission E, Belgium, and France for the herbal treatment of insomnia, nervous tension and stress, restlessness, disturbed sleep patterns, and anxiety states.
Furthermore, scientific evidence indicates that valerian can offer many sleepless people a safer, non-addictive sleep aid that helps them stay asleep longer and providing a refreshing night sleep without the hangover. Clinical research shows that valerian improves overall quality of rest, relaxation, & sleep, shortening the length of time it takes to fall asleep and helping people sleep more soundly. Overall, the herb seems to help poor sleepers the most, having little effect in people who already have regular sleep. Several clinical studies also suggest that valerian may improve well-being by decreasing nervousness and anxiety. This is one of the best OTC natural rest aids & herbal sleep aid medicine.
"I am usually awake late at night thru the morning having a hard time falling asleep. Then, my friend recommended this natural Formula for Rest & Sleep and within less than 1/2 hour I was asleep. Thank you"
P.L. Ziegenfus, Lancaster, PA
Kava Kava (Piper methysticum) root, a natural sleep aid & relaxation product, is approved by Germanys Commission E for conditions of anxiety, stress, and restlessness. One of the root most useful qualities is its ability to calm the mind without affecting productivity or concentration levels, making it as helpful in the workplace as in the home.
Insomia Treatment. Herbal Insominia. Natural Remedys for Insomnia Cure. Best Relaxation Suppliment
In at least seven high-quality clinical studies, kava has been helpful in the all natural treatment of anxiety, nervousness, and stress in the general population and in menopausal women. Several trials have found this new natural rest & sleep aid medicine to be just as effective as the bensodiazepine antianxiety drug oxazepam without affecting concentration, alertness, or causing some of the more serious side effects associated with standard sedatives.
"Formula for Rest & Sleeps has provided me a quality rest, helped me falling asleep faster AND stay asleep longer. I have tried all kind of sleeping pills either under prescription or off the shelves, but Rest & Sleep is the most effective one"
J. Templeton, New York, NY
Order your Formula for Rest & Sleep Without Risk Today!
Formula for Rest & Sleep is Guaranteed to Work!
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) leaf is approved by Germany�s Commission E as a sedative for insomia cure & treatment, and as a stomach soother before bedtime.
"I have used valerian before, but by far this herbal formula works much better"
T. Mai, Cape Coral, FL
Passion Flower (Passiflora incarnata) is another example of a over the counter natural herbal rest & sleep aid that has traditionally been reported to induce sleep by its simple calming or quieting influence, and not by any narcotic affect. This remedys for insomnia has been approved by the European Scientific Co-Operative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) for "tenseness, restlessness and irritability with difficulty in falling asleep". It is also used as a sedative in nervous disorders, difficulties in sleeping, and anxiety or restlessness, nervousness and insomnia.
Hops (Humulus lupulus) is approved by Germanys Commission E as a sedative to relieve insomnia and as a natural relaxation herb. The hop bitter acids are antibacterial and antimycotic. They stimulate the secretion of gastric juices. In animal experiments, a strong spasmolytic effect on the smooth muscle of the intestinal tract has been reported.
"I have insomnia for years and have tried different "natural" remedies, but your product, by far, works for me quite well. It helps me relax and sleep. Thanks a bunch"
KC, Houston, TX
The following best relaxation vitamins include the B Vitamins that helps promote a restful state. Niacinamide promote seretonin production. Calcium has calming effect. Lack of calcium is the cause of sleep related problems since low calcium levels irritate the body that keep people form falling asleep. Furthermore, lack of calcium also cramps the muscles at night and keeps people awake. Magnesium is needed to balance calcium and relax the muscle. It may be also helpful for relieving restless leg syndrome. Therefore, A calcium to magnesium ratio should be balanced to relax the muscles so that you can have a bed time good night sleep.
Warning
Consult your healthcare professional if you are pregnant or lactating, or have other serious medical condition. Avoid using with alcohol. Do not mix with pharmaceutical sedative MAO inhibitors. Do not operate heavy machineries or motor equipment after taking this product.
Popular Rest & Sleep Aids Tips
1. Do not drink coffee or carbonated beverage with high caffeine content in the evening and may cause insomia. Alcohol & tobacco can also cause sleep problems.
2. Avoid rich heavy meals before bedtime.
3. Exercise on a regular basis in the late afternoon or early evening to make your body tired. A weary body will be likely to be sleepy. Regular exercise improves your mood, decreases anxiety, improves sleep, and improve resilience in the face of stress (Harvard Medical School - Newsweek March 26, 2007)
4. Try and get into a regular sleep pattern. Waking up and going to bed at the same time each day.
5. Forget your worries a night. Nothing can be done while you sleep.
Exercise and Stress / Depression
* Aerobic exercise prompts the release of mood-lifting hormones that promote a sense of well-being and reduce stress/depression
* Exercise is useful not only in preventing depression but also as a treatment
* Percentage of patients with depression in remission with minutes of exercise (brisk walking)
o 180 minutes / week - 40% remission
o 80 minutes / week - 26% remission
o Control / week - 10%
Do Not wait.
Order your 30-Day RISK-FREE TRIAL of this Best
Relaxation & Natural Rest & Sleep Aid Vitamins
Right Now!
Testimonials - Formula for Rest & Sleep:
I am usually up until at least 2 o'clock in the morning but I do not want to use over the counter sleep medication. Then, I took this natural Formula for Rest & Sleep and within less than � hour I was asleep. I'm getting a good sleep lately"
K.N., Boulder, CO
�Formula for Rest & Sleep product works great for me. I am asleep quickly and do not wake up intermittently. I feel much better in the morning!�
KT.T, Garden Grove, CA
�Falling asleep is a nightmare for me every night. After taking Rest & Sleep product as an alternative natural sleep-aid, I was able to fall asleep quickly.�
H.M, San Jose, CA
REFERENCES:
1. Phyllis A. Balch, CNC, James F. Balch, MD . �Prescription for Nutritional Healing. Avery - New York. 2000.
2. In a controlled double-blind clinical trial, valerian root was reported to be more effective than Valium (diazepam)(Researched by Newal et al., 1996)
3. Passion Flower has been approved by the European Scientific Co-Operative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) for �tenseness, restlessness and irritability with difficulty in falling asleep
4. Kava Nature�s Relaxant for Anxiety, Stress & Pain, Hasnain Walji, Ph.D., Hohm Press, 1999
No Questions Asked
100% money-back Guarantee!
We are certain that this high quality & potent formula will provide the desired results. If, for any reason, you are not 100% satisfied, simply return the empty bottle or unused portion within 30 days we will promptly refund the purchased price with no questions asked (excluding shipping/handling
Wednesday, February 13, 2008
Emotional Support Vital to Recovery in Peru
giyanto-05
Red Cross News
Search Through a List of Our Services.HomeNewsRed Cross StorePress RoomGovernanceJobsPublicationsMuseum
In the News
Emotional Support Vital to Recovery in Peru
A Red Cross pychosocial support program helps children recover from the aftermath of the Peru Earthquake
By Jessica Fallas Hidalgo, Psychosocial Support Delegate, American Red Cross
Tuesday, February 12, 2008 — “Doctor, doctor, are you a psychologist?”
American Red Cross psychosocial delegate Jessica Hidalgo helps children recover from the aftermath of the Peru earthquake with Paco the Hippopotamus. (Photo credit: Jessica Fallas Hidalgo)
American Red Cross psychosocial delegate Jessica Hidalgo helps children recover from the aftermath of the Peru earthquake with "Paco the Hippopotamus."
(Photo credit: Jessica Fallas Hidalgo / American Red Cross)
I looked up to find the face of a concerned woman with a young boy by her side. The woman explained that since the earthquake struck six months ago, her son appeared nervous and afraid, was having problems in school and no longer wanted to talk.
I gently inched closer to make contact with him, but his frightened expression restrained my first attempt. “What is his name?” I asked his mother. She replied, “Juan” (name changed for confidentiality).
Taking a stuffed animal out of my bag, I return my attention to the little boy. “Hi Juan, I want to introduce you to my friend who came to play with the children of Perú.”
Still looking fearful, but with eyes filled with curiosity, Juan looked at the doll. Little by little, Juan allowed “Paco the Hippopotamus” to get closer to him, until with a slightly trembling hand, he took Paco and hugged him.
Red Cross Response to Earthquake in Peru
While earthquakes last only minutes, the emotional impact on individuals endures much longer. More than 655,000 people were affected by the August 15, 2007 earthquake that struck off the coast of Peru. Within days, the American Red Cross responded with life-saving emergency assistance.
Six months later, the American Red Cross continues to assist survivors by helping people get back on their feet and regain normalcy in their lives.
In total, the American Red Cross has designated nearly $2 million for immediate response and early recovery following the massive quake. Working in partnership with the Peruvian Red Cross, the American Red Cross is helping provide transitional shelter, psychosocial support and health and hygiene education to five target communities including Chincha, where Juan and his mother live.
The psychosocial support program is designed to engage people in community-based activities such as games, singing, dancing and arts and crafts. These activities help reestablish important community and social networks that are often stressed or broken during a disaster.
Emotional Support to Help Children Recover
While I stood with his mother, Juan stayed nearby playing with Paco. Suddenly, a voice spoke out. “My house fell down.”
In one moment, the boy who didn’t want to talk slowly continued to describe how his house trembled, how a wall tumbled towards him and how he had to run to protect himself.
“I ran to see if my mom and little brother were alive,” he explained.
Thanks to early recovery programs like psychosocial support as well as the generosity of donors and the efforts of the American Red Cross and the Peruvian Red Cross, Juan and his family will get the support they need to rebuild their lives.
As I turned to leave, Juan thanked me and asked, “Are you going to come back?”
You can help those affected by countless crises around the world each year by making a financial gift to the American Red Cross International Response Fund, which will provide immediate relief and long-term support through supplies, technical assistance, and other support to help those in need. Please call 1-800-RED CROSS or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish). Contributions to the International Response Fund may be sent to your local American Red Cross chapter or to the American Red Cross International Response Fund, P.O. Box 37243, Washington, DC 20013. Internet users can make a secure online contribution by visiting www.redcross.org. The American Red Cross honors donor intent. If you wish to designate your donation to a specific disaster please do so at the time of your donation.
Red Cross News
Search Through a List of Our Services.HomeNewsRed Cross StorePress RoomGovernanceJobsPublicationsMuseum
In the News
Emotional Support Vital to Recovery in Peru
A Red Cross pychosocial support program helps children recover from the aftermath of the Peru Earthquake
By Jessica Fallas Hidalgo, Psychosocial Support Delegate, American Red Cross
Tuesday, February 12, 2008 — “Doctor, doctor, are you a psychologist?”
American Red Cross psychosocial delegate Jessica Hidalgo helps children recover from the aftermath of the Peru earthquake with Paco the Hippopotamus. (Photo credit: Jessica Fallas Hidalgo)
American Red Cross psychosocial delegate Jessica Hidalgo helps children recover from the aftermath of the Peru earthquake with "Paco the Hippopotamus."
(Photo credit: Jessica Fallas Hidalgo / American Red Cross)
I looked up to find the face of a concerned woman with a young boy by her side. The woman explained that since the earthquake struck six months ago, her son appeared nervous and afraid, was having problems in school and no longer wanted to talk.
I gently inched closer to make contact with him, but his frightened expression restrained my first attempt. “What is his name?” I asked his mother. She replied, “Juan” (name changed for confidentiality).
Taking a stuffed animal out of my bag, I return my attention to the little boy. “Hi Juan, I want to introduce you to my friend who came to play with the children of Perú.”
Still looking fearful, but with eyes filled with curiosity, Juan looked at the doll. Little by little, Juan allowed “Paco the Hippopotamus” to get closer to him, until with a slightly trembling hand, he took Paco and hugged him.
Red Cross Response to Earthquake in Peru
While earthquakes last only minutes, the emotional impact on individuals endures much longer. More than 655,000 people were affected by the August 15, 2007 earthquake that struck off the coast of Peru. Within days, the American Red Cross responded with life-saving emergency assistance.
Six months later, the American Red Cross continues to assist survivors by helping people get back on their feet and regain normalcy in their lives.
In total, the American Red Cross has designated nearly $2 million for immediate response and early recovery following the massive quake. Working in partnership with the Peruvian Red Cross, the American Red Cross is helping provide transitional shelter, psychosocial support and health and hygiene education to five target communities including Chincha, where Juan and his mother live.
The psychosocial support program is designed to engage people in community-based activities such as games, singing, dancing and arts and crafts. These activities help reestablish important community and social networks that are often stressed or broken during a disaster.
Emotional Support to Help Children Recover
While I stood with his mother, Juan stayed nearby playing with Paco. Suddenly, a voice spoke out. “My house fell down.”
In one moment, the boy who didn’t want to talk slowly continued to describe how his house trembled, how a wall tumbled towards him and how he had to run to protect himself.
“I ran to see if my mom and little brother were alive,” he explained.
Thanks to early recovery programs like psychosocial support as well as the generosity of donors and the efforts of the American Red Cross and the Peruvian Red Cross, Juan and his family will get the support they need to rebuild their lives.
As I turned to leave, Juan thanked me and asked, “Are you going to come back?”
You can help those affected by countless crises around the world each year by making a financial gift to the American Red Cross International Response Fund, which will provide immediate relief and long-term support through supplies, technical assistance, and other support to help those in need. Please call 1-800-RED CROSS or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish). Contributions to the International Response Fund may be sent to your local American Red Cross chapter or to the American Red Cross International Response Fund, P.O. Box 37243, Washington, DC 20013. Internet users can make a secure online contribution by visiting www.redcross.org. The American Red Cross honors donor intent. If you wish to designate your donation to a specific disaster please do so at the time of your donation.
the American Red Cross Response
giyanto-05
Sara Evans Supports the American Red Cross Response to the Southern Tornadoes
Country Music Superstar Auctioning Off Memorabilia, Recorded PSAs to Help Survivors
National Headquarters
2025 E Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
www.redcross.org
Contact: Public Affairs Desk
FOR MEDIA ONLY
Organization: American Red Cross
Phone: (202) 303-5551
Contact: Lori Genes
FOR MEDIA ONLY
Organization: Sara Evans
Phone: (615) 301-4307
WASHINGTON, Wednesday, February 13, 2008 — In response to the tornadoes and severe weather that caused significant damage to communities in Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee, country music superstar and American Red Cross National Celebrity Cabinet volunteer, Sara Evans, is auctioning off memorabilia through MissionFish, the exclusive charity solution provider for eBay Giving Works. Items to be auctioned off include an autographed top and dress that Sarah wore in her video "As If." Both items come with a copy of the video and an autographed "Greatest Hits" CD which contains the hit "As If." All proceeds from the auction will benefit the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund, which helps the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the southern tornadoes. The online auction is available to the public now through Tuesday, February 19 at 5:30 pm/CST and can be accessed by going to www.saraevans.com.
Sara Evans
The tornadoes and severe weather system cut a swath of destruction that resulted in an estimated 59 deaths, and injured hundreds more. The Red Cross immediately mobilized volunteers and supplies and responded to the storm, providing shelter, feeding victims and emergency workers and lending emotional support to help survivors and emergency workers manage the fear and anxiety that disasters bring. Relief efforts are ongoing, with distribution of supplies, such as clean-up kits, into the affected areas. Red Cross case workers will work with survivors to provide additional emergency assistance based on the damage sustained to their homes.
Evans birthday was on February 5, the same day that the tornadoes stuck. In lieu of gifts, Evans' fans have been asked to donate to her favorite charities. In support of the Red Cross, fans across the country donated blood or recruited blood donors. In response to the Middle Tennessee tornadoes, Evans also donated her time by recording public service advertisements to encourage donations via www.redcross.org. Additionally, she taped a specific message for tornado preparedness for future disasters. The advertisements will be available soon via www.redcross.org.
"I am so honored to be a part of the National Celebrity Cabinet. The American Red Cross sustains victims during disasters and has supported countless families through the recent tornados that devastated Tennessee and surrounding states. We are still seeing the devastation nightly on the news and I encourage everyone to support their efforts not just now, but all year long. You never know when a disaster will affect you or someone you love," said Sara Evans.
In addition to this auction, people can support the Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund and help provide food, shelter, counseling and other assistance to the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the southern tornadoes, by visiting www.redcross.org or calling 1-800- RED CROSS to make a donation. People interested in donating blood can learn more and schedule an appointment by visiting www.givelife.org or calling 1-800-GIVE LIFE.
All American Red Cross disaster assistance is free, made possible by voluntary donations of time and money from the American people. You can help the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the southern tornadoes, by making a financial gift to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund, which enables the Red Cross to provide shelter, food, counseling and other assistance to victims of disaster. The American Red Cross honors donor intent. If you wish to designate your donation to a specific disaster please do so at the time of your donation. Call 1-800-REDCROSS or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish). Contributions to the Disaster Relief Fund may be sent to your local American Red Cross chapter or to the American Red Cross, P. O. Box 37243, Washington, DC 20013. Internet users can make a secure online contribution by visiting www.redcross.org.
About the American Red Cross:
The American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters at home and abroad, collects and distributes nearly half of the nation's blood supply, teaches lifesaving skills, and supports military members and families. The American Red Cross, a charity and not a government agency, depends on voluntary contributions of time, money and blood to perform its humanitarian mission.
Printer-Friendly Version
Sara Evans Supports the American Red Cross Response to the Southern Tornadoes
Country Music Superstar Auctioning Off Memorabilia, Recorded PSAs to Help Survivors
National Headquarters
2025 E Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
www.redcross.org
Contact: Public Affairs Desk
FOR MEDIA ONLY
Organization: American Red Cross
Phone: (202) 303-5551
Contact: Lori Genes
FOR MEDIA ONLY
Organization: Sara Evans
Phone: (615) 301-4307
WASHINGTON, Wednesday, February 13, 2008 — In response to the tornadoes and severe weather that caused significant damage to communities in Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee, country music superstar and American Red Cross National Celebrity Cabinet volunteer, Sara Evans, is auctioning off memorabilia through MissionFish, the exclusive charity solution provider for eBay Giving Works. Items to be auctioned off include an autographed top and dress that Sarah wore in her video "As If." Both items come with a copy of the video and an autographed "Greatest Hits" CD which contains the hit "As If." All proceeds from the auction will benefit the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund, which helps the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the southern tornadoes. The online auction is available to the public now through Tuesday, February 19 at 5:30 pm/CST and can be accessed by going to www.saraevans.com.
Sara Evans
The tornadoes and severe weather system cut a swath of destruction that resulted in an estimated 59 deaths, and injured hundreds more. The Red Cross immediately mobilized volunteers and supplies and responded to the storm, providing shelter, feeding victims and emergency workers and lending emotional support to help survivors and emergency workers manage the fear and anxiety that disasters bring. Relief efforts are ongoing, with distribution of supplies, such as clean-up kits, into the affected areas. Red Cross case workers will work with survivors to provide additional emergency assistance based on the damage sustained to their homes.
Evans birthday was on February 5, the same day that the tornadoes stuck. In lieu of gifts, Evans' fans have been asked to donate to her favorite charities. In support of the Red Cross, fans across the country donated blood or recruited blood donors. In response to the Middle Tennessee tornadoes, Evans also donated her time by recording public service advertisements to encourage donations via www.redcross.org. Additionally, she taped a specific message for tornado preparedness for future disasters. The advertisements will be available soon via www.redcross.org.
"I am so honored to be a part of the National Celebrity Cabinet. The American Red Cross sustains victims during disasters and has supported countless families through the recent tornados that devastated Tennessee and surrounding states. We are still seeing the devastation nightly on the news and I encourage everyone to support their efforts not just now, but all year long. You never know when a disaster will affect you or someone you love," said Sara Evans.
In addition to this auction, people can support the Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund and help provide food, shelter, counseling and other assistance to the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the southern tornadoes, by visiting www.redcross.org or calling 1-800- RED CROSS to make a donation. People interested in donating blood can learn more and schedule an appointment by visiting www.givelife.org or calling 1-800-GIVE LIFE.
All American Red Cross disaster assistance is free, made possible by voluntary donations of time and money from the American people. You can help the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the southern tornadoes, by making a financial gift to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund, which enables the Red Cross to provide shelter, food, counseling and other assistance to victims of disaster. The American Red Cross honors donor intent. If you wish to designate your donation to a specific disaster please do so at the time of your donation. Call 1-800-REDCROSS or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish). Contributions to the Disaster Relief Fund may be sent to your local American Red Cross chapter or to the American Red Cross, P. O. Box 37243, Washington, DC 20013. Internet users can make a secure online contribution by visiting www.redcross.org.
About the American Red Cross:
The American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters at home and abroad, collects and distributes nearly half of the nation's blood supply, teaches lifesaving skills, and supports military members and families. The American Red Cross, a charity and not a government agency, depends on voluntary contributions of time, money and blood to perform its humanitarian mission.
Printer-Friendly Version
giyanto-05
Makassar (old Ujung Pandang) Capital of Southern Sulawesi, as an important trading centre as early as the 16th century. Makassar is the first step to discovery in Southern Sulawesi, home of many different ethnic groups as well as rare species of plant and animal. Silk Air flies directly from Singapore to Makassar using her Airbus A319 and Fokker 70; three times a week on Monday, Thursday and Friday, but as of December 10th this airlines connect Makassar and Singapore twice a week using the Airbus A319 on Monday and Thursday. Old forts, traditional villages, the remains of ancient kingdoms and glorious scenery can all be found. Tana Toraja, to the north, is the stunningly beautiful homeland of the Torajan people, whose custom of burying their dead in tombs on sheer cliff faces never fails to fascinate.
Jalan Penghibur before sunset/ Jalan Penghibur sebelum matahari terbenam
The esplanade of Jalan Penghibur from Hotel Makassar Golden up to the Mayor's of Makassar Residence along 2 km, offers atmosphere, sea views and food stalls during the evening. The cosmopolitan character of Makassar can be felt at Paotere Harbour, where traditional motor sailing boats or perahu are docked. Interesting buildings can be found within the massive waterfront fortress of Fort Rotterdam, built in 1545 by the rulers of the powerful Gowa kingdom, this impressively solid fort was later taken over by the Dutch and rebuilt in 1667. Within the solid walls is the dungeon where one of Indonesia's national heroes, Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned for 27 years until his death in 1855. To-day the fort serves as a museum and cultural offices.captured by the Dutch in the 17th century, including the Makassar Provincial Museum. Women can be seen weaving colourful silk at Pertenunan Sutera Alam.
Jalan Pasar Ikan- Longest Dining Table in the World, so it was called by the former Minister of Tourism Post and Telecomunication Mr. Soesilo Soedarman when meet The School Council of SMKN 8 Makassar in 1992
Night - time transforms the palm-line waterfront into Sunset Strip, the longest dinning table in the world. As the sun sinks into Makassar Bay, stallholders appear wheeling their food carts, and soon the air is filled with appetising smells of barbequing sate, frying mee goreng or pisang epe and a host of other delicious dishes and drinks ready to be enjoyed. The stalls stay open way into the night as customers sit at tables or on the sea wall to enjoy the cool evening breezes while they eat.
Yard of Fort Rotterdam/Halaman Benteng Rotterdam
Makassar is best known for its fresh and delicious seafoods, especially the Makassaerd style ikan bakar or barbequed fish. Try the specialty fish of the region, the Baronang- its tender white flesh and subtle taste is a favourite especially when eaten with the tantalising Makassar sauce, a taste-tingling blend of palm sugar, basil, green tomatoes, chill) and other secret ingredients. For a detailed recepie please visit the Web Library of SMKN 8 Makassar
In Makassar the streets are lined with gold or at least with gold shops! Jalan Somba Opu is the place to go, right in the centre of town behind the Makassar Golden Hotel. Here, the superb craftsmanship and reasonable prices of the glittering gold jewellery make it a haven for people from all over Indonesia. Also keep a look out for the lovely filigree silver jewellery and beautifully crafted models of pinisi, becaks and various other icons of Sulawesi life, all at reasonable prices.
There is also a plethora of souvenir shops and shops selling antique Bugis silver, antique celadon stoneware from China, brilliant Bugis silks, carved wooden figures and carved Toraja crafts. Cheaply-priced clothes, bed linens, shoes, travel gear and denims are all available at unbelievable prices at the main shopping area of Sentral
Sarung vendor at the local market/Pedagang sarung dipasar
Offshore, dozens of tropical islands come complete with white sand and the ubiquitous shady palms. Pulau Samalona is the most popular for swimming and snorkelling, while the friendly fishing islands of Lai Lai and Barrang Lompo are great to visit for a day or two and you can even stay overnight. Several of the islands are surrounded by spectacular coral reefs just made for diving and snorkelling.
Just south of Makassar, royal remains can be seen in Kale Gowa, Tallo and Sungguminassa. Islands off Makassar include Samalona with Kodingarang Keke and Kapoposan islands offering good snorkelling and scuba diving.
Tanjung Bira: Alternatively, follow the road due south to Cape Bira, with its clean white beaches. See the Bugis boat builders at work before going along the southern coast to visit the shipbuilding towns of Bulukumba and Tanah Bira then north through the historic Gowa kingdom before back to Makassar.
At Tana Beru, near Bulukumba about 3 hours by car to the southern of Makassar, the construction of traditional wooden boats still continues. You will discover how this shooners are build in the traditional way from the small pinisi to the big wooden ocean liners.
World finest sand beach can be found in South Sulawesi/Pasir putih terhalus didunia dapat ditemui di Sulawesi Selatan.
Malino is a cool resort renowned for its luscious fruits and nearby Balaniparang Waterfall. It is only one hour by car to reach this small town. The students of SMKN 8 Makassar are willing to guide you if you need it.
Beautiful waterfalls, pools, cliffs, caves and butterflies are found at Bantimurung Reserve.
Gua Mampu en route to Tana Toraja you will pass this location near Pangkep has the most spectacular limestone caves in Southern Sulawesi
A common view to see the boys on the back of the buffalo on rice fields in Sout Sulawesi/Pemandangan yang umum dari anak-anak diatas punggung kerbau di persawahan Sulawesi Selatan
South Sulawesi is welknown of her rice, in Pangkep about 3 hours by car from Makassar you will see the open rice fields; the sawah and the latest invation of the argiculture experts is the so called Beras Sulawesi which has a pandan-aroma and is bigger in it's shape
Tana Toraja famous of its beautiful seanery A short flight by Merpati Nusantara Airlines or a scenic and interesting eight-hour drive through Bugis villages, coastal fishing villages and the Toraja foothills brings visitors up to the verdant Toraja highlands or Tana Toraja where the almost flourescent green of the rice fields are dotted with distinctive saddle backed houses. Known as Tongkonan, these houses are said to echo the horns of the buffalo, that are an inseparable part of the Torajans.
Toraja people spend their lives growing excellent fragrant rice, raising magnificent buffalo, especially the highly valued pink albino strains. Their work is interspersed with dramatic ceremonies. Harvest festivals and house warming festivals, are times for feasting and a gathering of the clan, times to wear their best costumes and jewellery, bring out the tuak (a local brew) and party for days on end, times for singing and dancing and, of course, eating. These are also times for neighbours and clan members to pay their respects and to pay back obligations that may date back generations. Attractive tourist destination in Tana Toraja are:
Londa: 4 km from Rantepao the capital of Tana Toraja, where a balcony of tau tau guard the entrance to two impressive caves filled with brightly decorated coffins, while all around them skulls and bones lie on the rocks.
Lemo: At Lemo (12 km from Rantepao), the towering cliff face is filled with graves and tau tau of high-ranking aristocrats, best viewed very early in the morning before the sun gets too high.
Ke'te Kusu: The village of Ke'te Kesu (14 km from Rantepao) has become a living museum. Here a whole tongkonan, or village of traditional houses, and their distinctive rice barns, looks out over a sea of rice fields. At the back of the village are some beautiful tau tau and intricate old coffins.
Some of the country's best white water rapids are in the Toraja highlands, and the adventure company Sobek takes guests to the hills. There is a choice of easy one-day raft trips for fun, or the more adventurous three-day rafting/trekking trip through countryside scarcely touched by man. Experienced guides take guests rafting down the Sa'dang river on some of Sulawesi's best runs where grades four and five rapids guarantee excitement. It's high adventure and a chance to visit remote villages where a foreign face is a curiosity.
Mamasa: Meanwhile trekkers will find the three-day walk from Toraja to Mamasa (West Toraja) a journey back in time. While east Toraja has many tourists, Mamasa is still very much the way it always was � a more rugged version of Toraja. Higher mountains, the air is appreciably cooler and walking is a pleasure. Trails lead through isolated villages far off the tourist route where traditional houses still use attap roofs and funerary tombs are carved in the shape of buffaloes. The clacking of handlooms can be heard echoing through the hills. Those who prefer to visit in comfort can contact a tour company and visit Mamasa by car or minibus.
Palopo: From Toraja, the road heads east through the mountains to the coastal town of Palopo, following the east coast before heading inland to the Bugis heartland of Sengkang with its silk weaving and Soppeng Wattampone, and back to Makassar via Maros
Makassar (old Ujung Pandang) Capital of Southern Sulawesi, as an important trading centre as early as the 16th century. Makassar is the first step to discovery in Southern Sulawesi, home of many different ethnic groups as well as rare species of plant and animal. Silk Air flies directly from Singapore to Makassar using her Airbus A319 and Fokker 70; three times a week on Monday, Thursday and Friday, but as of December 10th this airlines connect Makassar and Singapore twice a week using the Airbus A319 on Monday and Thursday. Old forts, traditional villages, the remains of ancient kingdoms and glorious scenery can all be found. Tana Toraja, to the north, is the stunningly beautiful homeland of the Torajan people, whose custom of burying their dead in tombs on sheer cliff faces never fails to fascinate.
Jalan Penghibur before sunset/ Jalan Penghibur sebelum matahari terbenam
The esplanade of Jalan Penghibur from Hotel Makassar Golden up to the Mayor's of Makassar Residence along 2 km, offers atmosphere, sea views and food stalls during the evening. The cosmopolitan character of Makassar can be felt at Paotere Harbour, where traditional motor sailing boats or perahu are docked. Interesting buildings can be found within the massive waterfront fortress of Fort Rotterdam, built in 1545 by the rulers of the powerful Gowa kingdom, this impressively solid fort was later taken over by the Dutch and rebuilt in 1667. Within the solid walls is the dungeon where one of Indonesia's national heroes, Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned for 27 years until his death in 1855. To-day the fort serves as a museum and cultural offices.captured by the Dutch in the 17th century, including the Makassar Provincial Museum. Women can be seen weaving colourful silk at Pertenunan Sutera Alam.
Jalan Pasar Ikan- Longest Dining Table in the World, so it was called by the former Minister of Tourism Post and Telecomunication Mr. Soesilo Soedarman when meet The School Council of SMKN 8 Makassar in 1992
Night - time transforms the palm-line waterfront into Sunset Strip, the longest dinning table in the world. As the sun sinks into Makassar Bay, stallholders appear wheeling their food carts, and soon the air is filled with appetising smells of barbequing sate, frying mee goreng or pisang epe and a host of other delicious dishes and drinks ready to be enjoyed. The stalls stay open way into the night as customers sit at tables or on the sea wall to enjoy the cool evening breezes while they eat.
Yard of Fort Rotterdam/Halaman Benteng Rotterdam
Makassar is best known for its fresh and delicious seafoods, especially the Makassaerd style ikan bakar or barbequed fish. Try the specialty fish of the region, the Baronang- its tender white flesh and subtle taste is a favourite especially when eaten with the tantalising Makassar sauce, a taste-tingling blend of palm sugar, basil, green tomatoes, chill) and other secret ingredients. For a detailed recepie please visit the Web Library of SMKN 8 Makassar
In Makassar the streets are lined with gold or at least with gold shops! Jalan Somba Opu is the place to go, right in the centre of town behind the Makassar Golden Hotel. Here, the superb craftsmanship and reasonable prices of the glittering gold jewellery make it a haven for people from all over Indonesia. Also keep a look out for the lovely filigree silver jewellery and beautifully crafted models of pinisi, becaks and various other icons of Sulawesi life, all at reasonable prices.
There is also a plethora of souvenir shops and shops selling antique Bugis silver, antique celadon stoneware from China, brilliant Bugis silks, carved wooden figures and carved Toraja crafts. Cheaply-priced clothes, bed linens, shoes, travel gear and denims are all available at unbelievable prices at the main shopping area of Sentral
Sarung vendor at the local market/Pedagang sarung dipasar
Offshore, dozens of tropical islands come complete with white sand and the ubiquitous shady palms. Pulau Samalona is the most popular for swimming and snorkelling, while the friendly fishing islands of Lai Lai and Barrang Lompo are great to visit for a day or two and you can even stay overnight. Several of the islands are surrounded by spectacular coral reefs just made for diving and snorkelling.
Just south of Makassar, royal remains can be seen in Kale Gowa, Tallo and Sungguminassa. Islands off Makassar include Samalona with Kodingarang Keke and Kapoposan islands offering good snorkelling and scuba diving.
Tanjung Bira: Alternatively, follow the road due south to Cape Bira, with its clean white beaches. See the Bugis boat builders at work before going along the southern coast to visit the shipbuilding towns of Bulukumba and Tanah Bira then north through the historic Gowa kingdom before back to Makassar.
At Tana Beru, near Bulukumba about 3 hours by car to the southern of Makassar, the construction of traditional wooden boats still continues. You will discover how this shooners are build in the traditional way from the small pinisi to the big wooden ocean liners.
World finest sand beach can be found in South Sulawesi/Pasir putih terhalus didunia dapat ditemui di Sulawesi Selatan.
Malino is a cool resort renowned for its luscious fruits and nearby Balaniparang Waterfall. It is only one hour by car to reach this small town. The students of SMKN 8 Makassar are willing to guide you if you need it.
Beautiful waterfalls, pools, cliffs, caves and butterflies are found at Bantimurung Reserve.
Gua Mampu en route to Tana Toraja you will pass this location near Pangkep has the most spectacular limestone caves in Southern Sulawesi
A common view to see the boys on the back of the buffalo on rice fields in Sout Sulawesi/Pemandangan yang umum dari anak-anak diatas punggung kerbau di persawahan Sulawesi Selatan
South Sulawesi is welknown of her rice, in Pangkep about 3 hours by car from Makassar you will see the open rice fields; the sawah and the latest invation of the argiculture experts is the so called Beras Sulawesi which has a pandan-aroma and is bigger in it's shape
Tana Toraja famous of its beautiful seanery A short flight by Merpati Nusantara Airlines or a scenic and interesting eight-hour drive through Bugis villages, coastal fishing villages and the Toraja foothills brings visitors up to the verdant Toraja highlands or Tana Toraja where the almost flourescent green of the rice fields are dotted with distinctive saddle backed houses. Known as Tongkonan, these houses are said to echo the horns of the buffalo, that are an inseparable part of the Torajans.
Toraja people spend their lives growing excellent fragrant rice, raising magnificent buffalo, especially the highly valued pink albino strains. Their work is interspersed with dramatic ceremonies. Harvest festivals and house warming festivals, are times for feasting and a gathering of the clan, times to wear their best costumes and jewellery, bring out the tuak (a local brew) and party for days on end, times for singing and dancing and, of course, eating. These are also times for neighbours and clan members to pay their respects and to pay back obligations that may date back generations. Attractive tourist destination in Tana Toraja are:
Londa: 4 km from Rantepao the capital of Tana Toraja, where a balcony of tau tau guard the entrance to two impressive caves filled with brightly decorated coffins, while all around them skulls and bones lie on the rocks.
Lemo: At Lemo (12 km from Rantepao), the towering cliff face is filled with graves and tau tau of high-ranking aristocrats, best viewed very early in the morning before the sun gets too high.
Ke'te Kusu: The village of Ke'te Kesu (14 km from Rantepao) has become a living museum. Here a whole tongkonan, or village of traditional houses, and their distinctive rice barns, looks out over a sea of rice fields. At the back of the village are some beautiful tau tau and intricate old coffins.
Some of the country's best white water rapids are in the Toraja highlands, and the adventure company Sobek takes guests to the hills. There is a choice of easy one-day raft trips for fun, or the more adventurous three-day rafting/trekking trip through countryside scarcely touched by man. Experienced guides take guests rafting down the Sa'dang river on some of Sulawesi's best runs where grades four and five rapids guarantee excitement. It's high adventure and a chance to visit remote villages where a foreign face is a curiosity.
Mamasa: Meanwhile trekkers will find the three-day walk from Toraja to Mamasa (West Toraja) a journey back in time. While east Toraja has many tourists, Mamasa is still very much the way it always was � a more rugged version of Toraja. Higher mountains, the air is appreciably cooler and walking is a pleasure. Trails lead through isolated villages far off the tourist route where traditional houses still use attap roofs and funerary tombs are carved in the shape of buffaloes. The clacking of handlooms can be heard echoing through the hills. Those who prefer to visit in comfort can contact a tour company and visit Mamasa by car or minibus.
Palopo: From Toraja, the road heads east through the mountains to the coastal town of Palopo, following the east coast before heading inland to the Bugis heartland of Sengkang with its silk weaving and Soppeng Wattampone, and back to Makassar via Maros
थे सरेमोनिएस इन ताना toraja
giyanto-05
Makassar (old Ujung Pandang) Capital of Southern Sulawesi, as an important trading centre as early as the 16th century. Makassar is the first step to discovery in Southern Sulawesi, home of many different ethnic groups as well as rare species of plant and animal. Silk Air flies directly from Singapore to Makassar using her Airbus A319 and Fokker 70; three times a week on Monday, Thursday and Friday, but as of December 10th this airlines connect Makassar and Singapore twice a week using the Airbus A319 on Monday and Thursday. Old forts, traditional villages, the remains of ancient kingdoms and glorious scenery can all be found. Tana Toraja, to the north, is the stunningly beautiful homeland of the Torajan people, whose custom of burying their dead in tombs on sheer cliff faces never fails to fascinate.
Jalan Penghibur before sunset/ Jalan Penghibur sebelum matahari terbenam
The esplanade of Jalan Penghibur from Hotel Makassar Golden up to the Mayor's of Makassar Residence along 2 km, offers atmosphere, sea views and food stalls during the evening. The cosmopolitan character of Makassar can be felt at Paotere Harbour, where traditional motor sailing boats or perahu are docked. Interesting buildings can be found within the massive waterfront fortress of Fort Rotterdam, built in 1545 by the rulers of the powerful Gowa kingdom, this impressively solid fort was later taken over by the Dutch and rebuilt in 1667. Within the solid walls is the dungeon where one of Indonesia's national heroes, Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned for 27 years until his death in 1855. To-day the fort serves as a museum and cultural offices.captured by the Dutch in the 17th century, including the Makassar Provincial Museum. Women can be seen weaving colourful silk at Pertenunan Sutera Alam.
Jalan Pasar Ikan- Longest Dining Table in the World, so it was called by the former Minister of Tourism Post and Telecomunication Mr. Soesilo Soedarman when meet The School Council of SMKN 8 Makassar in 1992
Night - time transforms the palm-line waterfront into Sunset Strip, the longest dinning table in the world. As the sun sinks into Makassar Bay, stallholders appear wheeling their food carts, and soon the air is filled with appetising smells of barbequing sate, frying mee goreng or pisang epe and a host of other delicious dishes and drinks ready to be enjoyed. The stalls stay open way into the night as customers sit at tables or on the sea wall to enjoy the cool evening breezes while they eat.
Yard of Fort Rotterdam/Halaman Benteng Rotterdam
Makassar is best known for its fresh and delicious seafoods, especially the Makassaerd style ikan bakar or barbequed fish. Try the specialty fish of the region, the Baronang- its tender white flesh and subtle taste is a favourite especially when eaten with the tantalising Makassar sauce, a taste-tingling blend of palm sugar, basil, green tomatoes, chill) and other secret ingredients. For a detailed recepie please visit the Web Library of SMKN 8 Makassar
In Makassar the streets are lined with gold or at least with gold shops! Jalan Somba Opu is the place to go, right in the centre of town behind the Makassar Golden Hotel. Here, the superb craftsmanship and reasonable prices of the glittering gold jewellery make it a haven for people from all over Indonesia. Also keep a look out for the lovely filigree silver jewellery and beautifully crafted models of pinisi, becaks and various other icons of Sulawesi life, all at reasonable prices.
There is also a plethora of souvenir shops and shops selling antique Bugis silver, antique celadon stoneware from China, brilliant Bugis silks, carved wooden figures and carved Toraja crafts. Cheaply-priced clothes, bed linens, shoes, travel gear and denims are all available at unbelievable prices at the main shopping area of Sentral
Sarung vendor at the local market/Pedagang sarung dipasar
Offshore, dozens of tropical islands come complete with white sand and the ubiquitous shady palms. Pulau Samalona is the most popular for swimming and snorkelling, while the friendly fishing islands of Lai Lai and Barrang Lompo are great to visit for a day or two and you can even stay overnight. Several of the islands are surrounded by spectacular coral reefs just made for diving and snorkelling.
Just south of Makassar, royal remains can be seen in Kale Gowa, Tallo and Sungguminassa. Islands off Makassar include Samalona with Kodingarang Keke and Kapoposan islands offering good snorkelling and scuba diving.
Tanjung Bira: Alternatively, follow the road due south to Cape Bira, with its clean white beaches. See the Bugis boat builders at work before going along the southern coast to visit the shipbuilding towns of Bulukumba and Tanah Bira then north through the historic Gowa kingdom before back to Makassar.
At Tana Beru, near Bulukumba about 3 hours by car to the southern of Makassar, the construction of traditional wooden boats still continues. You will discover how this shooners are build in the traditional way from the small pinisi to the big wooden ocean liners.
World finest sand beach can be found in South Sulawesi/Pasir putih terhalus didunia dapat ditemui di Sulawesi Selatan.
Malino is a cool resort renowned for its luscious fruits and nearby Balaniparang Waterfall. It is only one hour by car to reach this small town. The students of SMKN 8 Makassar are willing to guide you if you need it.
Beautiful waterfalls, pools, cliffs, caves and butterflies are found at Bantimurung Reserve.
Gua Mampu en route to Tana Toraja you will pass this location near Pangkep has the most spectacular limestone caves in Southern Sulawesi
A common view to see the boys on the back of the buffalo on rice fields in Sout Sulawesi/Pemandangan yang umum dari anak-anak diatas punggung kerbau di persawahan Sulawesi Selatan
South Sulawesi is welknown of her rice, in Pangkep about 3 hours by car from Makassar you will see the open rice fields; the sawah and the latest invation of the argiculture experts is the so called Beras Sulawesi which has a pandan-aroma and is bigger in it's shape
Tana Toraja famous of its beautiful seanery A short flight by Merpati Nusantara Airlines or a scenic and interesting eight-hour drive through Bugis villages, coastal fishing villages and the Toraja foothills brings visitors up to the verdant Toraja highlands or Tana Toraja where the almost flourescent green of the rice fields are dotted with distinctive saddle backed houses. Known as Tongkonan, these houses are said to echo the horns of the buffalo, that are an inseparable part of the Torajans.
Toraja people spend their lives growing excellent fragrant rice, raising magnificent buffalo, especially the highly valued pink albino strains. Their work is interspersed with dramatic ceremonies. Harvest festivals and house warming festivals, are times for feasting and a gathering of the clan, times to wear their best costumes and jewellery, bring out the tuak (a local brew) and party for days on end, times for singing and dancing and, of course, eating. These are also times for neighbours and clan members to pay their respects and to pay back obligations that may date back generations. Attractive tourist destination in Tana Toraja are:
Londa: 4 km from Rantepao the capital of Tana Toraja, where a balcony of tau tau guard the entrance to two impressive caves filled with brightly decorated coffins, while all around them skulls and bones lie on the rocks.
Lemo: At Lemo (12 km from Rantepao), the towering cliff face is filled with graves and tau tau of high-ranking aristocrats, best viewed very early in the morning before the sun gets too high.
Ke'te Kusu: The village of Ke'te Kesu (14 km from Rantepao) has become a living museum. Here a whole tongkonan, or village of traditional houses, and their distinctive rice barns, looks out over a sea of rice fields. At the back of the village are some beautiful tau tau and intricate old coffins.
Some of the country's best white water rapids are in the Toraja highlands, and the adventure company Sobek takes guests to the hills. There is a choice of easy one-day raft trips for fun, or the more adventurous three-day rafting/trekking trip through countryside scarcely touched by man. Experienced guides take guests rafting down the Sa'dang river on some of Sulawesi's best runs where grades four and five rapids guarantee excitement. It's high adventure and a chance to visit remote villages where a foreign face is a curiosity.
Mamasa: Meanwhile trekkers will find the three-day walk from Toraja to Mamasa (West Toraja) a journey back in time. While east Toraja has many tourists, Mamasa is still very much the way it always was � a more rugged version of Toraja. Higher mountains, the air is appreciably cooler and walking is a pleasure. Trails lead through isolated villages far off the tourist route where traditional houses still use attap roofs and funerary tombs are carved in the shape of buffaloes. The clacking of handlooms can be heard echoing through the hills. Those who prefer to visit in comfort can contact a tour company and visit Mamasa by car or minibus.
Palopo: From Toraja, the road heads east through the mountains to the coastal town of Palopo, following the east coast before heading inland to the Bugis heartland of Sengkang with its silk weaving and Soppeng Wattampone, and back to Makassar via Maros
Makassar (old Ujung Pandang) Capital of Southern Sulawesi, as an important trading centre as early as the 16th century. Makassar is the first step to discovery in Southern Sulawesi, home of many different ethnic groups as well as rare species of plant and animal. Silk Air flies directly from Singapore to Makassar using her Airbus A319 and Fokker 70; three times a week on Monday, Thursday and Friday, but as of December 10th this airlines connect Makassar and Singapore twice a week using the Airbus A319 on Monday and Thursday. Old forts, traditional villages, the remains of ancient kingdoms and glorious scenery can all be found. Tana Toraja, to the north, is the stunningly beautiful homeland of the Torajan people, whose custom of burying their dead in tombs on sheer cliff faces never fails to fascinate.
Jalan Penghibur before sunset/ Jalan Penghibur sebelum matahari terbenam
The esplanade of Jalan Penghibur from Hotel Makassar Golden up to the Mayor's of Makassar Residence along 2 km, offers atmosphere, sea views and food stalls during the evening. The cosmopolitan character of Makassar can be felt at Paotere Harbour, where traditional motor sailing boats or perahu are docked. Interesting buildings can be found within the massive waterfront fortress of Fort Rotterdam, built in 1545 by the rulers of the powerful Gowa kingdom, this impressively solid fort was later taken over by the Dutch and rebuilt in 1667. Within the solid walls is the dungeon where one of Indonesia's national heroes, Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned for 27 years until his death in 1855. To-day the fort serves as a museum and cultural offices.captured by the Dutch in the 17th century, including the Makassar Provincial Museum. Women can be seen weaving colourful silk at Pertenunan Sutera Alam.
Jalan Pasar Ikan- Longest Dining Table in the World, so it was called by the former Minister of Tourism Post and Telecomunication Mr. Soesilo Soedarman when meet The School Council of SMKN 8 Makassar in 1992
Night - time transforms the palm-line waterfront into Sunset Strip, the longest dinning table in the world. As the sun sinks into Makassar Bay, stallholders appear wheeling their food carts, and soon the air is filled with appetising smells of barbequing sate, frying mee goreng or pisang epe and a host of other delicious dishes and drinks ready to be enjoyed. The stalls stay open way into the night as customers sit at tables or on the sea wall to enjoy the cool evening breezes while they eat.
Yard of Fort Rotterdam/Halaman Benteng Rotterdam
Makassar is best known for its fresh and delicious seafoods, especially the Makassaerd style ikan bakar or barbequed fish. Try the specialty fish of the region, the Baronang- its tender white flesh and subtle taste is a favourite especially when eaten with the tantalising Makassar sauce, a taste-tingling blend of palm sugar, basil, green tomatoes, chill) and other secret ingredients. For a detailed recepie please visit the Web Library of SMKN 8 Makassar
In Makassar the streets are lined with gold or at least with gold shops! Jalan Somba Opu is the place to go, right in the centre of town behind the Makassar Golden Hotel. Here, the superb craftsmanship and reasonable prices of the glittering gold jewellery make it a haven for people from all over Indonesia. Also keep a look out for the lovely filigree silver jewellery and beautifully crafted models of pinisi, becaks and various other icons of Sulawesi life, all at reasonable prices.
There is also a plethora of souvenir shops and shops selling antique Bugis silver, antique celadon stoneware from China, brilliant Bugis silks, carved wooden figures and carved Toraja crafts. Cheaply-priced clothes, bed linens, shoes, travel gear and denims are all available at unbelievable prices at the main shopping area of Sentral
Sarung vendor at the local market/Pedagang sarung dipasar
Offshore, dozens of tropical islands come complete with white sand and the ubiquitous shady palms. Pulau Samalona is the most popular for swimming and snorkelling, while the friendly fishing islands of Lai Lai and Barrang Lompo are great to visit for a day or two and you can even stay overnight. Several of the islands are surrounded by spectacular coral reefs just made for diving and snorkelling.
Just south of Makassar, royal remains can be seen in Kale Gowa, Tallo and Sungguminassa. Islands off Makassar include Samalona with Kodingarang Keke and Kapoposan islands offering good snorkelling and scuba diving.
Tanjung Bira: Alternatively, follow the road due south to Cape Bira, with its clean white beaches. See the Bugis boat builders at work before going along the southern coast to visit the shipbuilding towns of Bulukumba and Tanah Bira then north through the historic Gowa kingdom before back to Makassar.
At Tana Beru, near Bulukumba about 3 hours by car to the southern of Makassar, the construction of traditional wooden boats still continues. You will discover how this shooners are build in the traditional way from the small pinisi to the big wooden ocean liners.
World finest sand beach can be found in South Sulawesi/Pasir putih terhalus didunia dapat ditemui di Sulawesi Selatan.
Malino is a cool resort renowned for its luscious fruits and nearby Balaniparang Waterfall. It is only one hour by car to reach this small town. The students of SMKN 8 Makassar are willing to guide you if you need it.
Beautiful waterfalls, pools, cliffs, caves and butterflies are found at Bantimurung Reserve.
Gua Mampu en route to Tana Toraja you will pass this location near Pangkep has the most spectacular limestone caves in Southern Sulawesi
A common view to see the boys on the back of the buffalo on rice fields in Sout Sulawesi/Pemandangan yang umum dari anak-anak diatas punggung kerbau di persawahan Sulawesi Selatan
South Sulawesi is welknown of her rice, in Pangkep about 3 hours by car from Makassar you will see the open rice fields; the sawah and the latest invation of the argiculture experts is the so called Beras Sulawesi which has a pandan-aroma and is bigger in it's shape
Tana Toraja famous of its beautiful seanery A short flight by Merpati Nusantara Airlines or a scenic and interesting eight-hour drive through Bugis villages, coastal fishing villages and the Toraja foothills brings visitors up to the verdant Toraja highlands or Tana Toraja where the almost flourescent green of the rice fields are dotted with distinctive saddle backed houses. Known as Tongkonan, these houses are said to echo the horns of the buffalo, that are an inseparable part of the Torajans.
Toraja people spend their lives growing excellent fragrant rice, raising magnificent buffalo, especially the highly valued pink albino strains. Their work is interspersed with dramatic ceremonies. Harvest festivals and house warming festivals, are times for feasting and a gathering of the clan, times to wear their best costumes and jewellery, bring out the tuak (a local brew) and party for days on end, times for singing and dancing and, of course, eating. These are also times for neighbours and clan members to pay their respects and to pay back obligations that may date back generations. Attractive tourist destination in Tana Toraja are:
Londa: 4 km from Rantepao the capital of Tana Toraja, where a balcony of tau tau guard the entrance to two impressive caves filled with brightly decorated coffins, while all around them skulls and bones lie on the rocks.
Lemo: At Lemo (12 km from Rantepao), the towering cliff face is filled with graves and tau tau of high-ranking aristocrats, best viewed very early in the morning before the sun gets too high.
Ke'te Kusu: The village of Ke'te Kesu (14 km from Rantepao) has become a living museum. Here a whole tongkonan, or village of traditional houses, and their distinctive rice barns, looks out over a sea of rice fields. At the back of the village are some beautiful tau tau and intricate old coffins.
Some of the country's best white water rapids are in the Toraja highlands, and the adventure company Sobek takes guests to the hills. There is a choice of easy one-day raft trips for fun, or the more adventurous three-day rafting/trekking trip through countryside scarcely touched by man. Experienced guides take guests rafting down the Sa'dang river on some of Sulawesi's best runs where grades four and five rapids guarantee excitement. It's high adventure and a chance to visit remote villages where a foreign face is a curiosity.
Mamasa: Meanwhile trekkers will find the three-day walk from Toraja to Mamasa (West Toraja) a journey back in time. While east Toraja has many tourists, Mamasa is still very much the way it always was � a more rugged version of Toraja. Higher mountains, the air is appreciably cooler and walking is a pleasure. Trails lead through isolated villages far off the tourist route where traditional houses still use attap roofs and funerary tombs are carved in the shape of buffaloes. The clacking of handlooms can be heard echoing through the hills. Those who prefer to visit in comfort can contact a tour company and visit Mamasa by car or minibus.
Palopo: From Toraja, the road heads east through the mountains to the coastal town of Palopo, following the east coast before heading inland to the Bugis heartland of Sengkang with its silk weaving and Soppeng Wattampone, and back to Makassar via Maros
TORAJA HIGHLAND TOUR, SOUTH SULAWESI
giyanto-05
Adventure Indonesia stripes
TORAJA HIGHLAND TOUR, SOUTH SULAWESI
toraja tourWelcome to the Tana Toraja, the "Land of Heavenly Kings".
The long drive from the lowlands to the mountain stronghold of Tanaopens up a breath-taking new world. The rugged mountains and verdant valleys are home to a people whose love of religious spectacle is equaled only by their hospitality. With majestic panoramas, captivating villages and dramatic ceremonies, Tana Toraja is the undisputed highlight of any journey to Sulawesi.
Upgraded roads, an airport and several star-rated hotels have opened the Toraja highland to visitors of all interests. The essence of the Toraja beliefs and way of life can be experienced without undue effort, as many interesting sites are clustered around the town of Rantepao, easily accessible by road.
Toraja Land whose ancestor oriented group believes that their forefathers descended from heaven onto a mountain some twenty generations ago. Their colourful culture is especially rich in elaborate sacrificial, post mortuary, and cave burial sites.
Tana Toraja (Toraja Land), which lies in the north of the province is known for its unique culture and ancient traditions. The center of tourism is Rantepao, 328 km from Ujung Pandang by road. There are several small bungalow hotels at Rantepao, and Makale, the district capital. The entry to Tana Toraja is marked by a gate built in traditional boat-shaped architecture. The road passes through the mountains of Kandora and Gandang on which, according to Toraja mythology, the first ancestors of celestial beings descended from heaven. The majority of the people still follows an ancestral cult called "Aluk Todolo" which governs all traditional ceremonies. From Rantepao, side trips can be made to Kete, a traditional village where there are handicraft and unique shops. Behind the village there is a grave site on a hillside. Life-size statues guard over old coffins. As roads are not always paved, it is necessary to use a jeep or walk if the weather is good (between May and October).
Two cliff graves easy to reach are Lemo and Londa. Londa is one of the oldest hanging graves belonging to the nobility. A large balcony is filled with effigies of the dead. Kerosene lamps with young village guides, can be hired to enter the caves to see skeletons and old coffins. At Lemo, burial chambers are cut out of the rock and several balconies filled with effigies look out while new caves are being dug to serve as family graves.
There are several grave sites and traditional villages of which Palawa is a classic example of a village on a small hill with "Tongkonan" or a burial place with celebrations and festivals. Visitors are welcome but they are expected to adhere to local customs of dress, seating and bringing a token present.
Adventure Indonesia stripes
TORAJA HIGHLAND TOUR, SOUTH SULAWESI
toraja tourWelcome to the Tana Toraja, the "Land of Heavenly Kings".
The long drive from the lowlands to the mountain stronghold of Tanaopens up a breath-taking new world. The rugged mountains and verdant valleys are home to a people whose love of religious spectacle is equaled only by their hospitality. With majestic panoramas, captivating villages and dramatic ceremonies, Tana Toraja is the undisputed highlight of any journey to Sulawesi.
Upgraded roads, an airport and several star-rated hotels have opened the Toraja highland to visitors of all interests. The essence of the Toraja beliefs and way of life can be experienced without undue effort, as many interesting sites are clustered around the town of Rantepao, easily accessible by road.
Toraja Land whose ancestor oriented group believes that their forefathers descended from heaven onto a mountain some twenty generations ago. Their colourful culture is especially rich in elaborate sacrificial, post mortuary, and cave burial sites.
Tana Toraja (Toraja Land), which lies in the north of the province is known for its unique culture and ancient traditions. The center of tourism is Rantepao, 328 km from Ujung Pandang by road. There are several small bungalow hotels at Rantepao, and Makale, the district capital. The entry to Tana Toraja is marked by a gate built in traditional boat-shaped architecture. The road passes through the mountains of Kandora and Gandang on which, according to Toraja mythology, the first ancestors of celestial beings descended from heaven. The majority of the people still follows an ancestral cult called "Aluk Todolo" which governs all traditional ceremonies. From Rantepao, side trips can be made to Kete, a traditional village where there are handicraft and unique shops. Behind the village there is a grave site on a hillside. Life-size statues guard over old coffins. As roads are not always paved, it is necessary to use a jeep or walk if the weather is good (between May and October).
Two cliff graves easy to reach are Lemo and Londa. Londa is one of the oldest hanging graves belonging to the nobility. A large balcony is filled with effigies of the dead. Kerosene lamps with young village guides, can be hired to enter the caves to see skeletons and old coffins. At Lemo, burial chambers are cut out of the rock and several balconies filled with effigies look out while new caves are being dug to serve as family graves.
There are several grave sites and traditional villages of which Palawa is a classic example of a village on a small hill with "Tongkonan" or a burial place with celebrations and festivals. Visitors are welcome but they are expected to adhere to local customs of dress, seating and bringing a token present.
# Come and See Tabut Festival Tip Rating: [Not enough ratings yet] Come and See Tabut Festival
giyanto-05
# Things To Do: Tip Rating: [Not enough ratings yet]
#Come and See Tabut Festival
Bengkulu has a number of traditions which still continue in Bengkulu people life, one of the cultural assets influenced by Islam is the Tabot/Tabut (an Arabic word which means the coffin), and it is an interesting attraction to enrich your experiences particularly to observe one of Indonesian's unique tradition and culture.
Tabot or now is called Tabut festival, the highlight of the Bengkulu people cultural calendar is the colorful and interesting Islamic festival, staged nearby Fort Marborough - Bengkulu city. The festival highlights music, traditional and new creation dancing contest, Bengkulu song contest, bazaar, effigies, and many more in the Bengkulu square. At the end of the festival the effigies are carried through the streets with much merriment and traditional music, and are finally tossed to the grave of Sheik Burhanuddin.
Tabut festival is held annually from 1st to 10th of the month of Muharram (Islamic Calendar). Because the date is fixed by the Islamic lunar calendar, it moves forward 10 days each year. The next Tabut festival will be held from January 10th to 20th, 2008.
It takes place at Bengkulu square to honor and recall the martyrdom of the Prophet Mohammed’s grandchildren, Hassan and Hussein, at the tragic battle of Kerbala-Iraq, against Yazid people.
Tabut ceremony originated from the Iraqi Shiite, brought to Bengkulu by workers (from Madras – India) who were constructing the fort Marlborough for the British East India Company. The first Tabut ceremony in Bengkulu was carried out by Sheik Burhanuddin (also known as Imam Senggolo) was from India in 1685. Sheik Burhanuddin married the woman of Bengkulu, after he passed away the Tabut ceremony was then inherited to their children, including amongst others those who assimilated with the indigenous Bengkulu inhabitants. This ceremony has been going on for quite a long time, about 3 centuries. Because of the long period, this ceremony is considered as a traditional ceremony of the Malay tribe of Bengkulu.
# Things To Do: Tip Rating: [Not enough ratings yet]
#Come and See Tabut Festival
Bengkulu has a number of traditions which still continue in Bengkulu people life, one of the cultural assets influenced by Islam is the Tabot/Tabut (an Arabic word which means the coffin), and it is an interesting attraction to enrich your experiences particularly to observe one of Indonesian's unique tradition and culture.
Tabot or now is called Tabut festival, the highlight of the Bengkulu people cultural calendar is the colorful and interesting Islamic festival, staged nearby Fort Marborough - Bengkulu city. The festival highlights music, traditional and new creation dancing contest, Bengkulu song contest, bazaar, effigies, and many more in the Bengkulu square. At the end of the festival the effigies are carried through the streets with much merriment and traditional music, and are finally tossed to the grave of Sheik Burhanuddin.
Tabut festival is held annually from 1st to 10th of the month of Muharram (Islamic Calendar). Because the date is fixed by the Islamic lunar calendar, it moves forward 10 days each year. The next Tabut festival will be held from January 10th to 20th, 2008.
It takes place at Bengkulu square to honor and recall the martyrdom of the Prophet Mohammed’s grandchildren, Hassan and Hussein, at the tragic battle of Kerbala-Iraq, against Yazid people.
Tabut ceremony originated from the Iraqi Shiite, brought to Bengkulu by workers (from Madras – India) who were constructing the fort Marlborough for the British East India Company. The first Tabut ceremony in Bengkulu was carried out by Sheik Burhanuddin (also known as Imam Senggolo) was from India in 1685. Sheik Burhanuddin married the woman of Bengkulu, after he passed away the Tabut ceremony was then inherited to their children, including amongst others those who assimilated with the indigenous Bengkulu inhabitants. This ceremony has been going on for quite a long time, about 3 centuries. Because of the long period, this ceremony is considered as a traditional ceremony of the Malay tribe of Bengkulu.
Find the world's largest flower Rafflesia Arnoldi
# Things To Do: Tip Rating: [Not enough ratings yet]
Bengkulu Province - Finally we saw the Rafflesia in Bengkulu province
# Finally we saw the Rafflesia in
# Bengkulu province
# by adriansyah , 4 more photos
# Send Photo to a Friend
Rainforests of Bengkulu province are home to both the world's largest flower Rafflesia Arnoldi and the world's tallest flower, known locally as Kibut or bunga Bangkai (Amorphophalus Titanum). There are 16 species of Rafflesia, Rafflesia Arnoldi is the largest. Its flower attains a diameter of nearly a meter can weight up to 7 kg.
The Rafflesia Arnoldi which is known locally as "bunga Rafflesia" is one of the plants which are protected by law in Indonesia. It is a really rare and a unique plant. It lives as a parasite on the Tetra stigma vine, as its host. Its petals grow to 50 cm long and 2.5 cm thick. The unique of the Rafflesia is it has no observable root or stem, and no leaves. It is a parasitic plant since it has no chlorophyll and haustorium. Nutrients and water are obtained from host cell. This bizarre flower is pollinated by flies attracted by its scent. The buds take many months to develop. It stays in bloom up to 14 days and can be seen during wet season between August - November. This sensitive parasitic plant grows only once a year in primary undisturbed rainforest.
The Rafflesia Arnoldi was discovered by British Lieutenant which was appointed as Governor of Bencoolen (Bengkulu) Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and British botanist Dr. Arnold in the year of their arrival (May 1818), in Lubuk Tapi – South Bengkulu, hence the plant’s botanical name. It is now known as the official symbol of Bengkulu province.
The Rafflesia, the world's largest flower is found in many areas in the forests of Bengkulu province, normally in Taba Penanjung (45 km or 28 miles from Bengkulu city center) on the slopes of the Bukit Barisan Mountains, the most accessible being close to the main road halfway between Bengkulu and Curup. The Rafflesia also might be found in several locations in Bengkulu province:
1.Pagar Gunung, Kepahiyang.
2.Talang Ulu, Curup, Rejang Lebong.
3.Suban hot spring, Curup, Rejang Lebong.
4.Taba Rena, Curup, Rejang Lebong.
5.Lubuk Tapi, South Bengkulu.
Bengkulu Province - Finally we saw the Rafflesia in Bengkulu province
# Finally we saw the Rafflesia in
# Bengkulu province
# by adriansyah , 4 more photos
# Send Photo to a Friend
Rainforests of Bengkulu province are home to both the world's largest flower Rafflesia Arnoldi and the world's tallest flower, known locally as Kibut or bunga Bangkai (Amorphophalus Titanum). There are 16 species of Rafflesia, Rafflesia Arnoldi is the largest. Its flower attains a diameter of nearly a meter can weight up to 7 kg.
The Rafflesia Arnoldi which is known locally as "bunga Rafflesia" is one of the plants which are protected by law in Indonesia. It is a really rare and a unique plant. It lives as a parasite on the Tetra stigma vine, as its host. Its petals grow to 50 cm long and 2.5 cm thick. The unique of the Rafflesia is it has no observable root or stem, and no leaves. It is a parasitic plant since it has no chlorophyll and haustorium. Nutrients and water are obtained from host cell. This bizarre flower is pollinated by flies attracted by its scent. The buds take many months to develop. It stays in bloom up to 14 days and can be seen during wet season between August - November. This sensitive parasitic plant grows only once a year in primary undisturbed rainforest.
The Rafflesia Arnoldi was discovered by British Lieutenant which was appointed as Governor of Bencoolen (Bengkulu) Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and British botanist Dr. Arnold in the year of their arrival (May 1818), in Lubuk Tapi – South Bengkulu, hence the plant’s botanical name. It is now known as the official symbol of Bengkulu province.
The Rafflesia, the world's largest flower is found in many areas in the forests of Bengkulu province, normally in Taba Penanjung (45 km or 28 miles from Bengkulu city center) on the slopes of the Bukit Barisan Mountains, the most accessible being close to the main road halfway between Bengkulu and Curup. The Rafflesia also might be found in several locations in Bengkulu province:
1.Pagar Gunung, Kepahiyang.
2.Talang Ulu, Curup, Rejang Lebong.
3.Suban hot spring, Curup, Rejang Lebong.
4.Taba Rena, Curup, Rejang Lebong.
5.Lubuk Tapi, South Bengkulu.
Alaska Salmon Fishing
giyanto-05
Alaska Salmon Fishing with Fisherman's Choice Charters
Thank you to our fishing clients for voting us Mat-Su Valley's Best Fishing Charter again in 2007!
We appreciate your support.
Voted Mat-Su Valley's Best Salmon and Trout Fishing Charter in
2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007!
More first place wins than any other charter!
Watch for Fisherman's Choice to be featured soon on the Sportsman Channel's "Outdoor Traditions"
There is a REASON Fisherman's Choice has been awarded the #1 Fishing Charter for Trophy Salmon Fishing Charters and Trophy Trout Fishing Charters in the Mat-Su Valley, just a short drive north of Anchorage, Alaska: With 3 rivers to choose from, we know where the fish are; we go where the fish are! Providing you with the best Alaska Fishing experience you can have!
Alaska's Matanuska Susitna Valley has some of the best fishing anywhere in the state of Alaska. Fisherman's Choice Charters is an Alaska salmon fishing charter service offering world class salmon and trout fishing on Deshka, Talkeetna, and Little Susitna Rivers.Alaska Salmon Fishing memories that last a lifetime for the young and young-at-heart!Alaska's Matanuska Susitna Valley (Mat-Su) has some of the best fishing anywhere in the state of Alaska. At 22,683 square miles , Mat-Su Valley is nearly as large as the state of West Virginia. With an area that large, you need a GREAT fishing guide service to show you where the best fishing spots are. Fisherman's Choice Charters is an Alaska salmon fishing charter service offering Alaska's world class salmon and trout fishing on the Deshka River, Talkeetna River and Little Susitna River. We are located in south central Alaska just 90 minutes north of Anchorage enroute to Alaska’s famous Mt. McKinley in Denali National Park. As a family owned and operated Alaska Salmon Fishing Charter Service, our goal is to share the excitement of Alaska Salmon fishing and Alaska Trout fishing with everyone. Whether you're a seasoned fishing expert or a family on your first Alaska fishing expedition, we give you an Alaska salmon fishing charter experience that's fun for everyone.
At Fisherman’s Choice Charters our Coast Guard Licensed fishing guides offer personal, one-on-one fishing instruction to the inexperienced salmon and trout fisherman, yet offer the freedom of the river to those more skilled, providing our clients with top quality gear. The drive from Anchorage to these prime fishing rivers alone is an Alaska experience not soon to be forgotten, with frequent opportunities to view Alaska’s pristine mountains and wildlife.
ALASKA FISHING SEASON
Our fishing season begins in Alaska King Salmon fishing on the Little Susitna River with Bob Bujak and company.- Rochester, New Yorklate April for Alaska Rainbow Trout, followed by Alaska King Salmon fishing which begins in mid-May. Throughout the fishing season, we fish for Alaska King Salmon, Silver Salmon, Sockeye Salmon, Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon, as well as Alaska Arctic Char, Grayling and Rainbow Trout.When the Alaska King Salmon fishing season closes on July 13th, the Alaska Silver Salmon, Sockeye Salmon, Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon fishing is coming into full swing. The salmon season runs well into September here in South Central Alaska and is followed by trout fishing which is great until freeze-up in early to mid October.
The largest fish we boated last season, was a monster Alaska King Salmon caught on the Talkeetna River weighing in at 68 pounds, 9 ounces which is believed to be the largest King Salmon boated in the Mat-Su Valley in 2005. Unfortunately the proud angler had not signed up for the Mat-Su King Salmon Derby and the prize was taken by a 57 pound King Salmon for a $10,000 cash prize! So don't forget your King Salmon Derby ticket when you fish for the Alaska King Salmon with us in 2008!!
HOW MANY FISH??!
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game set up the weir and started monitoring the Alaska Salmon on the Deshka River in South Central Alaska just north of Anchorage in the heart of the Matanuska-Susitna Valley (Mat-Su Valley) at 11:00 am on May 29, 2007 which is one of the earliest counts for the Alaska sport The day we spent you was highlight our trip Alaska. We can't wait do it again this summer. Shaw & Company- Ogden, Utahfisherman.
They counted a record shattering number of Alaska King Salmon (Chinook Salmon) at 18,714! They also counted Alaska Silver Salmon(Coho Salmon) at 10,574 before pulling the weir from the cold water on September 6th. This Alaska Silver Salmon count shattered all escapement records in the history of the Alaska Matanuska-Susitna Valley’s Deshka River a short drive from Anchorage. The Alaska Pink Salmon (Humpback Salmon) numbered 3,954.
Though no count is taken for Rainbow Trout, the trout fishing on the Deshka River was phenomenal as they spent their autumn days feeding on the eggs of the Pink Salmon, Silver Salmon and King Salmon that had spawned their way up Mat-Su’s infamous Deshka River. Alaska King Salmon Fishing Talkeetna River, AlaskaAlaska Fish and Game also counted Alaska Salmon on the Matanuska-Susitna Valley’s (Mat-Su Valley’s) Little Susitna River from August 4th through September 26th. As always the weir was not in place on the Little Su until after the Alaska King Salmon run, there is no official count. However, there was a very solid run of Alaska King Salmon with many large fish being caught.
An escapement of 17,573 Alaska Silver Salmon (Coho Salmon) passed through the weir on the Little Su north of the launch at our Homestead here in Houston, Alaska north of Anchorage. The Chum Salmon (Dog Salmon) run was quite light in 2007 as was the run of Pink Salmon. Although the Alaska Sockeye Salmon run on the Little Susitna River doesn't migrate far enough north to reach the weir and be counted, it was a solid run. Our goal is to share the excitement of Alaska Salmon fishing and Alaska Trout fishing with everyone.
Unfortunately there is no count taken on the Talkeetna River. However, there was a very strong run of Alaska King Salmon and we were able to limit out almost every trip. The Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon came in in large numbers as usual and though not the best eating fish, they are super fun to fight. The Sockeye Salmon run was also generous and we had a large number of clients leaving the river banks with full coolers and sore arms!
2008 ALASKA SALMON FISHING PREDICTIONS
As for the salmon runs in the 2008 fishing season, they're predicting another good year with very strong runs of Alaska King Salmon, Alaska Silver Salmon and Alaska Sockeye Salmon. This should be another great fishing season for the Alaska Salmon Fishing Industry! Keep watch for updates on our Fishing Reports page.
Alaska Salmon Fishing with Fisherman's Choice Charters
Thank you to our fishing clients for voting us Mat-Su Valley's Best Fishing Charter again in 2007!
We appreciate your support.
Voted Mat-Su Valley's Best Salmon and Trout Fishing Charter in
2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007!
More first place wins than any other charter!
Watch for Fisherman's Choice to be featured soon on the Sportsman Channel's "Outdoor Traditions"
There is a REASON Fisherman's Choice has been awarded the #1 Fishing Charter for Trophy Salmon Fishing Charters and Trophy Trout Fishing Charters in the Mat-Su Valley, just a short drive north of Anchorage, Alaska: With 3 rivers to choose from, we know where the fish are; we go where the fish are! Providing you with the best Alaska Fishing experience you can have!
Alaska's Matanuska Susitna Valley has some of the best fishing anywhere in the state of Alaska. Fisherman's Choice Charters is an Alaska salmon fishing charter service offering world class salmon and trout fishing on Deshka, Talkeetna, and Little Susitna Rivers.Alaska Salmon Fishing memories that last a lifetime for the young and young-at-heart!Alaska's Matanuska Susitna Valley (Mat-Su) has some of the best fishing anywhere in the state of Alaska. At 22,683 square miles , Mat-Su Valley is nearly as large as the state of West Virginia. With an area that large, you need a GREAT fishing guide service to show you where the best fishing spots are. Fisherman's Choice Charters is an Alaska salmon fishing charter service offering Alaska's world class salmon and trout fishing on the Deshka River, Talkeetna River and Little Susitna River. We are located in south central Alaska just 90 minutes north of Anchorage enroute to Alaska’s famous Mt. McKinley in Denali National Park. As a family owned and operated Alaska Salmon Fishing Charter Service, our goal is to share the excitement of Alaska Salmon fishing and Alaska Trout fishing with everyone. Whether you're a seasoned fishing expert or a family on your first Alaska fishing expedition, we give you an Alaska salmon fishing charter experience that's fun for everyone.
At Fisherman’s Choice Charters our Coast Guard Licensed fishing guides offer personal, one-on-one fishing instruction to the inexperienced salmon and trout fisherman, yet offer the freedom of the river to those more skilled, providing our clients with top quality gear. The drive from Anchorage to these prime fishing rivers alone is an Alaska experience not soon to be forgotten, with frequent opportunities to view Alaska’s pristine mountains and wildlife.
ALASKA FISHING SEASON
Our fishing season begins in Alaska King Salmon fishing on the Little Susitna River with Bob Bujak and company.- Rochester, New Yorklate April for Alaska Rainbow Trout, followed by Alaska King Salmon fishing which begins in mid-May. Throughout the fishing season, we fish for Alaska King Salmon, Silver Salmon, Sockeye Salmon, Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon, as well as Alaska Arctic Char, Grayling and Rainbow Trout.When the Alaska King Salmon fishing season closes on July 13th, the Alaska Silver Salmon, Sockeye Salmon, Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon fishing is coming into full swing. The salmon season runs well into September here in South Central Alaska and is followed by trout fishing which is great until freeze-up in early to mid October.
The largest fish we boated last season, was a monster Alaska King Salmon caught on the Talkeetna River weighing in at 68 pounds, 9 ounces which is believed to be the largest King Salmon boated in the Mat-Su Valley in 2005. Unfortunately the proud angler had not signed up for the Mat-Su King Salmon Derby and the prize was taken by a 57 pound King Salmon for a $10,000 cash prize! So don't forget your King Salmon Derby ticket when you fish for the Alaska King Salmon with us in 2008!!
HOW MANY FISH??!
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game set up the weir and started monitoring the Alaska Salmon on the Deshka River in South Central Alaska just north of Anchorage in the heart of the Matanuska-Susitna Valley (Mat-Su Valley) at 11:00 am on May 29, 2007 which is one of the earliest counts for the Alaska sport The day we spent you was highlight our trip Alaska. We can't wait do it again this summer. Shaw & Company- Ogden, Utahfisherman.
They counted a record shattering number of Alaska King Salmon (Chinook Salmon) at 18,714! They also counted Alaska Silver Salmon(Coho Salmon) at 10,574 before pulling the weir from the cold water on September 6th. This Alaska Silver Salmon count shattered all escapement records in the history of the Alaska Matanuska-Susitna Valley’s Deshka River a short drive from Anchorage. The Alaska Pink Salmon (Humpback Salmon) numbered 3,954.
Though no count is taken for Rainbow Trout, the trout fishing on the Deshka River was phenomenal as they spent their autumn days feeding on the eggs of the Pink Salmon, Silver Salmon and King Salmon that had spawned their way up Mat-Su’s infamous Deshka River. Alaska King Salmon Fishing Talkeetna River, AlaskaAlaska Fish and Game also counted Alaska Salmon on the Matanuska-Susitna Valley’s (Mat-Su Valley’s) Little Susitna River from August 4th through September 26th. As always the weir was not in place on the Little Su until after the Alaska King Salmon run, there is no official count. However, there was a very solid run of Alaska King Salmon with many large fish being caught.
An escapement of 17,573 Alaska Silver Salmon (Coho Salmon) passed through the weir on the Little Su north of the launch at our Homestead here in Houston, Alaska north of Anchorage. The Chum Salmon (Dog Salmon) run was quite light in 2007 as was the run of Pink Salmon. Although the Alaska Sockeye Salmon run on the Little Susitna River doesn't migrate far enough north to reach the weir and be counted, it was a solid run. Our goal is to share the excitement of Alaska Salmon fishing and Alaska Trout fishing with everyone.
Unfortunately there is no count taken on the Talkeetna River. However, there was a very strong run of Alaska King Salmon and we were able to limit out almost every trip. The Chum Salmon and Pink Salmon came in in large numbers as usual and though not the best eating fish, they are super fun to fight. The Sockeye Salmon run was also generous and we had a large number of clients leaving the river banks with full coolers and sore arms!
2008 ALASKA SALMON FISHING PREDICTIONS
As for the salmon runs in the 2008 fishing season, they're predicting another good year with very strong runs of Alaska King Salmon, Alaska Silver Salmon and Alaska Sockeye Salmon. This should be another great fishing season for the Alaska Salmon Fishing Industry! Keep watch for updates on our Fishing Reports page.
giyanto-05
Football in Brazil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Association football is the prominent sport in Brazil. The National Team has won the FIFA World Cup tournament a record five times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002 [1] and is the only team to have never missed a World Cup participation, and to be among the favorites to win the trophy every time the competition is scheduled. Pelé, one of the most recognized footballers in history, led Brazil to three of those championships and is the top scorer of all time in the sport. After the third win, Brazil kept the World Cup trophy permanently. All of the contemporary talents in the national team prominent in the football world include Romário, Rivaldo, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho and most recently Kaká. Some of these players can be considered super-stars, achieving celebrity status internationally and signing sports contracts, as well as advertisement and endorsement contracts, in the value of millions of dollars.
The governing body of football in Brazil is the Brazilian Football Confederation.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
* 2 Football culture
* 3 Football style
* 4 League System
* 5 See also
* 6 References
History
In the 1870s an expatriate named John Miller worked on the railway construction project in São Paulo together with some 3000 other immigrant families from the British Isles in the last decades of the 19th century. in 1884 Miller sent his ten year old son Charles William Miller to Bannisters school in Southampton, England to be educated. Charles was a skilled athlete who quickly picked up the game of football at the time when the Football Association was still being formed, and as an accomplished winger and striker Charles held school honours that gained him entry into the Southampton Club team and later into the County team of Hampshire.
In 1888, the first sports club was founded in the city, São Paulo Athletic Club.
In 1892 while still in England, Charles was invited to play a game for Corinthians, a team formed of players invited from public schools and universities.
On his return to Brazil Charles brought some football equipment and a rules book with him. He then develop the new rules of the game amongst the community in São Paulo. São Paulo Athletic Club won the first three years championships. Miller's skills were far above his colleagues at this stage. He was given the honour of contributing his name to a move involving a deft flick of the ball with the heel "Chaleiro".
Charles Miller kept a strong bond with English football throughout his life. Teams from Southampton and Corinthians Club traveled to Brazil to played against São Paulo Athletic Club and other teams in São Paulo. After a tour of Corinthians to Brazil in 1910 a new team in Brazil took on the name of Corinthians after a suggestion from Charles
The Brazilian Football Confederation was founded in 1914, and the current format for the Campeonato Brasileiro was established in 1971.
In 1988 São Paulo Athletic Club celebrated its centenary playing the English side Corinthians at Morumbi Stadium. English Corinthian finish its tour by going against the local professional Corinthians Paulista team, who counted the likes of Sócrates and Rivelino amongst its roster, at Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo and true to Corinthian principles of good clean football the score was 1 to 0 in favour of the locals when as agreed Socrates changed shirts to play alongside the English amateurs. This did not affect the score unfortunately although a largely packed stadium was cheering on for a drawn result.
It was announced on September 29, 2007 that the CBF will launch a women's league and cup competition in October 2007 following pressure from FIFA president Sepp Blatter during the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.[2][3]
[edit] Football culture
Brazilian President Lula with Ronaldinho
Brazilian President Lula with Ronaldinho
Football quickly became a passion for Brazilians, who often refer to Brazil as "o país do futebol" ("the football country"). Over 10,000 Brazilians play professionally at home and all over the world.
Football has a major effect on Brazilian culture. It is the favorite pastime of youngsters playing football on streets. The World Cup draws Brazilians together, with people skipping work to view the national team play, or employers setting up apparatus for employees to watch. The general elections are usually held in the same year as the World Cup, and critics argue that political parties try to take advantage of the nationalistic surge created by football and bring it into politics. Former footballers are often elected to legislative positions.
One unique aspect of football in Brazil is the importance of the Brazilian state championships. For much of the early development of the game in Brazil, the nation's size and the lack of rapid transport made national competitions infeasible, so the competition centered on state tournaments and such inter-state competitions as the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. Even today, despite the existence of a national tournament, the state tournaments continue to be hotly contested and the intrastate rivalries remain intense.
The development of a single state championship did not have the effect intended. Instead of allowing the best teams to compete, it led to the establishment of many new clubs to share in some of the successes. The increase in the number of clubs resulted in a wider spread of talents and decline in the quality of play. Some of the more successful teams did not like the change, including Fluminense who complained that they were forced to travel across the country to play teams they had not heard of.
Brazilian football is a reflection of the country's multiracial society. Brazil's unique style is characterised by much creativity and swing and is infused with various rhythms and choreographies. It is believed that this unique style was developed in the low income areas largely populated by people of African descent. The great "foot ability" that the players had could be traced to the physical coordination and rhythm associated with the capoeira, Brazilian martial arts, and samba which are characterized by footsteps to dance or to play under the rhythm of African drums. [4]
Football in Brazil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Association football is the prominent sport in Brazil. The National Team has won the FIFA World Cup tournament a record five times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002 [1] and is the only team to have never missed a World Cup participation, and to be among the favorites to win the trophy every time the competition is scheduled. Pelé, one of the most recognized footballers in history, led Brazil to three of those championships and is the top scorer of all time in the sport. After the third win, Brazil kept the World Cup trophy permanently. All of the contemporary talents in the national team prominent in the football world include Romário, Rivaldo, Ronaldo, Ronaldinho and most recently Kaká. Some of these players can be considered super-stars, achieving celebrity status internationally and signing sports contracts, as well as advertisement and endorsement contracts, in the value of millions of dollars.
The governing body of football in Brazil is the Brazilian Football Confederation.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
* 2 Football culture
* 3 Football style
* 4 League System
* 5 See also
* 6 References
History
In the 1870s an expatriate named John Miller worked on the railway construction project in São Paulo together with some 3000 other immigrant families from the British Isles in the last decades of the 19th century. in 1884 Miller sent his ten year old son Charles William Miller to Bannisters school in Southampton, England to be educated. Charles was a skilled athlete who quickly picked up the game of football at the time when the Football Association was still being formed, and as an accomplished winger and striker Charles held school honours that gained him entry into the Southampton Club team and later into the County team of Hampshire.
In 1888, the first sports club was founded in the city, São Paulo Athletic Club.
In 1892 while still in England, Charles was invited to play a game for Corinthians, a team formed of players invited from public schools and universities.
On his return to Brazil Charles brought some football equipment and a rules book with him. He then develop the new rules of the game amongst the community in São Paulo. São Paulo Athletic Club won the first three years championships. Miller's skills were far above his colleagues at this stage. He was given the honour of contributing his name to a move involving a deft flick of the ball with the heel "Chaleiro".
Charles Miller kept a strong bond with English football throughout his life. Teams from Southampton and Corinthians Club traveled to Brazil to played against São Paulo Athletic Club and other teams in São Paulo. After a tour of Corinthians to Brazil in 1910 a new team in Brazil took on the name of Corinthians after a suggestion from Charles
The Brazilian Football Confederation was founded in 1914, and the current format for the Campeonato Brasileiro was established in 1971.
In 1988 São Paulo Athletic Club celebrated its centenary playing the English side Corinthians at Morumbi Stadium. English Corinthian finish its tour by going against the local professional Corinthians Paulista team, who counted the likes of Sócrates and Rivelino amongst its roster, at Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo and true to Corinthian principles of good clean football the score was 1 to 0 in favour of the locals when as agreed Socrates changed shirts to play alongside the English amateurs. This did not affect the score unfortunately although a largely packed stadium was cheering on for a drawn result.
It was announced on September 29, 2007 that the CBF will launch a women's league and cup competition in October 2007 following pressure from FIFA president Sepp Blatter during the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.[2][3]
[edit] Football culture
Brazilian President Lula with Ronaldinho
Brazilian President Lula with Ronaldinho
Football quickly became a passion for Brazilians, who often refer to Brazil as "o país do futebol" ("the football country"). Over 10,000 Brazilians play professionally at home and all over the world.
Football has a major effect on Brazilian culture. It is the favorite pastime of youngsters playing football on streets. The World Cup draws Brazilians together, with people skipping work to view the national team play, or employers setting up apparatus for employees to watch. The general elections are usually held in the same year as the World Cup, and critics argue that political parties try to take advantage of the nationalistic surge created by football and bring it into politics. Former footballers are often elected to legislative positions.
One unique aspect of football in Brazil is the importance of the Brazilian state championships. For much of the early development of the game in Brazil, the nation's size and the lack of rapid transport made national competitions infeasible, so the competition centered on state tournaments and such inter-state competitions as the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. Even today, despite the existence of a national tournament, the state tournaments continue to be hotly contested and the intrastate rivalries remain intense.
The development of a single state championship did not have the effect intended. Instead of allowing the best teams to compete, it led to the establishment of many new clubs to share in some of the successes. The increase in the number of clubs resulted in a wider spread of talents and decline in the quality of play. Some of the more successful teams did not like the change, including Fluminense who complained that they were forced to travel across the country to play teams they had not heard of.
Brazilian football is a reflection of the country's multiracial society. Brazil's unique style is characterised by much creativity and swing and is infused with various rhythms and choreographies. It is believed that this unique style was developed in the low income areas largely populated by people of African descent. The great "foot ability" that the players had could be traced to the physical coordination and rhythm associated with the capoeira, Brazilian martial arts, and samba which are characterized by footsteps to dance or to play under the rhythm of African drums. [4]
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